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Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are fundamental tools in statistical and data sciences. We study the moments of multivariate Gaussians and GMMs. The $d$-th moment of an $n$-dimensional random variable is a symmetric $d$-way tensor of size…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-23 João M. Pereira , Joe Kileel , Tamara G. Kolda

The adapted Wasserstein distance is a metric for quantifying distributional uncertainty and assessing the sensitivity of stochastic optimization problems on time series data. A computationally efficient alternative to it, is provided by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-10 Beatrice Acciaio , Songyan Hou , Gudmund Pammer

In this thesis we consider several aspects of general relativity relating to exact solutions of the Einstein equations. In the first part gravitational plane waves in the Rosen form are investigated, and we develop a formalism for writing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Bethan Cropp

We develop sampling methods, which consist of Gaussian invariant versions of random walk Metropolis (RWM), Metropolis adjusted Langevin algorithm (MALA) and second order Hessian or Manifold MALA. Unlike standard RWM and MALA we show that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Michalis K. Titsias , Angelos Alexopoulos , Siran Liu , Petros Dellaportas

The problem of quantum harmonic oscillator with "regular+random" square frequency, subjected to "regular+random external force, is considered in framework of representation of the wave function by complex-valued random process. Average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. A. Udalov

In the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, Gaussian wavepacket solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation provide useful physical insight. This is not the case for relativistic quantum mechanics, however, for which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Hung-Ming Tsai , Bill Poirier

Gaussian mixture filters for nonlinear systems usually rely on severe approximations when calculating mixtures in the prediction and filtering step. Thus, offline approximations of noise densities by Gaussian mixture densities to reduce the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Ondŕej Straka , Uwe D. Hanebeck

Gaussian Process Regression is a well-known machine learning technique for which several quantum algorithms have been proposed. We show here that in a wide range of scenarios these algorithms show no exponential speedup. We achieve this by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Dominic Lowe , M. S. Kim , Roberto Bondesan

We regard the real and imaginary parts of the Schrodinger wave function as canonical conjugate variables.With this pair of conjugate variables and some other 2n pairs, we construct a quadratic Hamiltonian density. We then show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wai Bong Yeung

Einstein's theory of general relativity models the physical universe using spacetimes which satisfy Einstein's gravitational field equations. To date, Einstein's theory has been enormously successful in modeling observed gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 James Isenberg

Various explicitly correlated Gaussian (ECG) basis sets are considered for the solution of the molecular Schr\"odinger equation with particular attention to the simplest polyatomic system, H$_3^+$. Shortcomings and advantages are discussed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Andrea Muolo , Edit Mátyus , Markus Reiher

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 256403(2002), cond-mat/0109158] Cazalilla and Marston proposed a time-dependent density- matrix renormalization group (TdDMRG) algorithm for the accurate evaluation of out-of-equilibrium properties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. G. Luo , T. Xiang , X. Q. Wang

We construct a many-body Gaussian variational approach for the two-dimensional trapped Bose gas in the condensate phase. Interaction between particles is modelized by a generalized pseudo-potential of zero range that allows recovering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ludovic Pricoupenko

Thermal infrared imaging offers the advantage of all-weather capability, enabling non-intrusive measurement of an object's surface temperature. Consequently, thermal infrared images are employed to reconstruct 3D models that accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Kun Yang , Yuxiang Liu , Zeyu Cui , Yu Liu , Maojun Zhang , Shen Yan , Qing Wang

We develop a computationally and numerically efficient method to calculate binding energies and corresponding wave functions of quantum mechanical three-body problems in low dimensions. Our approach exploits the tensor structure of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Jonas Thies , Moritz Travis Hof , Matthias Zimmermann , Maxim Efremov

We explore the possibility of adding complex absorbing potential at the boundaries when solving the one-dimensional real-time Schr\"odinger evolution on a grid using a quantum computer with a fully quantum algorithm described on a $n$ qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Mariane Mangin-Brinet , Jing Zhang , Denis Lacroix , Edgar Andres Ruiz Guzman

For a class of viable cosmological models in $f(R)$ gravity which deviation from the Einstein gravity decreases as a inverse power law of the Ricci scalar $R$ for large $R$, an analytic solution for density perturbations in the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Schwarzschild's 'interior solution' is a space-time metric that satisfies Einstein's gravitational field equations with a source term that Einstein created on the basis of an unjustified identification of the conceptually distinct notions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Homer G. Ellis

Generalized Hydrodynamics (GHD) has recently been devised as a method to solve the dynamics of integrable quantum many-body systems beyond the mean-field approximation. In its original form, a major limitation is the inability to predict…

The Lewis and Riesenfeld method has been investigated, by Ramos et al in Ref.[1], for quantum systems governed by time-dependent PT symmetric Hamiltonians and particularly where the quantum system is a particle submitted to action of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Walid Koussa , Mustapha Maamache
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