中文
相关论文

相关论文: Beyond Quantum Computation and Towards Quantum Fie…

200 篇论文

We study the relation between quantum computational complexity and general relativity. The quantum computational complexity is proposed to be quantified by the shortest length of geodesic quantum curves. We examine the complexity/volume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Xian-Hui Ge , Bin Wang

There is good evidence that quantum computers are more powerful than classical computers, and that various simple modifications of quantum theory yield computational power that is dramatically greater still. However, these modifications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jonathan Barrett , Niel de Beaudrap , Matty J. Hoban , Ciarán M. Lee

The apparent impossibility of extending non-relativistic quantum mechanics to a relativistic quantum theory is shown to be due to the insufficient structural richness of the field of complex numbers over which quantum mechanics is built. A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Emile Grgin

There has been no lack of coverage in the past few years in scientific journals of the topic of quantum computation. Rightly so, as this is a novel idea with--so far--at least one very important practical application (prime factorisation)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. L. Fouché , J. Heidema , P. H. Potgieter

Algebraic quantum field theory, or AQFT for short, is a rigorous analysis of the structure of relativistic quantum mechanics. It is formulated in terms of a net of operator algebras indexed by regions of a Lorentzian manifold. In several…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 H Freytes

A nonlinear Wightman field is taken to be a nonlinear map from a linear space of test functions to a linear space of Hilbert space operators, with inessential modifications to other axioms only to the extent dictated by the introduction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Peter Morgan

A common understanding of quantum mechanics (QM) among students and practical users is often plagued by a number of "myths", that is, widely accepted claims on which there is not really a general consensus among experts in foundations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

The nature of quantum computation is discussed. It is argued that, in terms of the amount of information manipulated in a given time, quantum and classical computation are equally efficient. Quantum superposition does not permit quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 A. M. Steane

We propose a reformulation of quantum field theory (QFT) as a relativistic statistical field theory. This rewriting embeds a collapse model within an interacting QFT and thus provides a possible solution to the measurement problem.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Antoine Tilloy

We study Quot schemes of vector bundles on algebraic curves. Marian and Oprea gave a description of a topological quantum field theory (TQFT) studied by Witten in terms of intersection numbers on Quot schemes of trivial bundles. Since these…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-19 Thomas Goller

The problem of finding the quantum theory of the gravitational field, and thus understanding what is quantum spacetime, is still open. One of the most active of the current approaches is loop quantum gravity. Loop quantum gravity is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Carlo Rovelli

Since the quantum field theory treats a system of particles, there must be a distribution which is associated with the system of particles. It means that a meaningful quantity is adjoined in the system of particles. It seems that these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-25 Yeong-Shyeong Tsai

The so-called "threshold" theorem says that, once the error rate per qubit per gate is below a certain value, indefinitely long quantum computation becomes feasible, even if all of the qubits involved are subject to relaxation processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 M. I. Dyakonov

Today's quantum field theory (QFT) relies heavenly on canonical quantization (CQ), which fails for $\varphi^4_4$ leading only to a "free" result. Affine quantization (AQ), an alternative quantization procedure, leads to a "non-free" result…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 John R. Klauder

This article provides a cartoon of the quantization of General Relativity using the ideas of effective field theory. These ideas underpin the use of General Relativity as a theory from which precise predictions are possible, since they show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess

Quantum computing (QC) is a new computational paradigm whose foundations relate to quantum physics. Notable progress has been made, driving the birth of a series of quantum-based algorithms that take advantage of quantum computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Yehui Tang , Junchi Yan , Hancock Edwin

Quantum computers are expected to revolutionize our ability to process information. The advancement from classical to quantum computing is a product of our advancement from classical to quantum physics -- the more our understanding of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Omri Shmueli

This is the first in a series of papers on an attempt to understand quantum field theory mathematically. In this paper we shall introduce and study BV QFT algebra and BV QFT as the proto-algebraic model of quantum field theory by exploiting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jae-Suk Park

Over the past five years, there has been significant progress on the problem of quantization of diffeomorphism covariant field theories with {\it local} degrees of freedom. The absence of a background space-time metric in these theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

In these proceedings, we review recent advances in applying quantum computing to lattice field theory. Quantum computing offers the prospect to simulate lattice field theories in parameter regimes that are largely inaccessible with the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Lena Funcke , Tobias Hartung , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn