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The fundamental laws of physics are time-symmetric, but our macroscopic experience contradicts this. The time reversibility paradox is partly a consequence of the unpredictability of Newton's equations of motion. We measure the dependence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Simon Portegies Zwart , Tjarda Boekholt

This paper focuses on the invariance control problem for discrete-time switched nonlinear systems. The proposed approach computes controlled invariant sets in a finite number of iterations and directly yields a partition-based invariance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-01 Yinan Li , Jun Liu

Phase resonances in transmission compound structures with subwavelength slits produce sharp dips in the transmission response. For all equal slits, the wavelengths of these sharp transmission minima can be varied by changing the width or…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Diana C. Skigin , Hung Loui , Zoya Popovic , Edward F. Kuester

It is shown that the phenomenon of irreversibility in many-body and few-body systems can be explained and described within the framework of the concept of direct (not instantaneous) interaction of particles without using probabilistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Yu. Zakharov

We study the inhibition of pattern formation in nonlinear optical systems using intracavity photonic crystals. We consider mean field models for single and doubly degenerate optical parametric oscillators. Analytical expressions for the new…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damia Gomila , Gian-Luca Oppo

In 1979 Penrose hypothesized that the arrows of time are explained by the hypothesis that the fundamental laws are time irreversible. That is, our reversible laws, such as the standard model and general relativity are effective, and emerge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marina Cortês , Lee Smolin

Notions and limits from standard time series analysis must be modified when treating series which are measured irregularly and contain long gaps. Classical Nyquist criterion to estimate frequency range which is potentially recoverable must…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-04-27 Jaan Pelt

This paper introduces a couple of new time-frequency transforms, designed to adapt their scale to specific features of the analyzed function. Such an adaptation is implemented via so-called focus functions, which control the window scale as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-19 Pierre Warion , Bruno Torrésani

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

We consider a linearised inverse conductivity problem for electromagnetic waves in a three dimensional bounded domain at a high time-harmonic frequency. Increasing stability bounds for the conductivity coefficient in the full Maxwell system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Victor Isakov , Shuai Lu , Boxi Xu

Regular variation of distributional tails is known to be preserved by various linear transformations of some random structures. An inverse problem for regular variation aims at understanding whether the regular variation of a transformed…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-23 Ewa Damek , Thomas Mikosch , Jan Rosinski , Gennady Samorodnitsky

A curious effect is uncovered by calculating the it time evolving probability of reflection of a Gaussian wave packet from a rectangular potential barrier while it is perturbed by reducing its height. A time interval is found during which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bandyopadhyay , A. S. Majumdar , D. Home

The concept of structural invariance previously introduced by the authors is used to argue that the connection between random matrix theory and quantum systems with a chaotic classical counterpart is in fact largely exact in the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Leyvraz , T. H. Seligman

The spread of the time arrows from the environment to an observed subsystem is followed within a harmonic model. A similarity is pointed out between irreversibility and a phase with spontaneously broken symmetry. The causal structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Janos Polonyi

A model for diffusion on a cubic lattice with a random distribution of traps is developed. The traps are redistributed at certain time intervals. Such models are useful for describing systems showing dynamic disorder, such as ion-conducting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Mandal , R. Dasgupta

A finit periodic $\delta-\delta'$ comb was solved by the help of both classical approach based on a direct solving of a Sr\"{odinger} equation and a quantum wave impedance method. It was demonstrated that the violation of a periodicity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 O. I. Hryhorchak , V. S. Pastukhov

The nonlinear supratransmission is the property of a nonlinear system possessing a natural forbidden band gap to transmit energy of a signal with a frequency in the gap by means of generation of nonlinear modes (gap solitons). This process…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Leon

Moir\'e patterns are omnipresent. They are important for any overlapping periodic phenomenon, from vibrational and electromagnetic, to condensed matter. Here we show, both theoretically and via experimental simulations by ultracold atoms,…

Having in mind that physical systems have different levels of structure we develop the concept of external, internal and total improper Lorentz transformation (space inversion and time reversal). A particle obtained from the ordinary one by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

Periodic surface structures are nowadays standard building blocks of optical devices. If such structures are illuminated by aperiodic time-harmonic incident waves as, e.g., Gaussian beams, the resulting surface scattering problem must be…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-05 Armin Lechleiter , Ruming Zhang