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It is shown that when properly analyzed using principles consistent with the use of a Hilbert space to describe microscopic properties, quantum mechanics is a local theory: one system cannot influence another system with which it does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Robert B. Griffiths

Recently, a new type of symmetry for three-qubit quantum states was introduced, the so-called Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) symmetry. It includes the operations which leave the three-qubit standard GHZ state unchanged. This symmetry is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

By assuming a deterministic evolution of quantum systems and taking realism into account, we carefully build a hidden variable theory for Quantum Mechanics based on the notion of ontological states proposed by 't Hooft. We view these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Natalia Sánchez-Kuntz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) theorem asserts that there is a set of mutually commuting nonlocal observables with a common eigenstate on which those observables assume values that refute the attempt to assign values only required to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Li Tang , Jie Zhong , Yaofeng Ren , Mingsheng Zhan , Zeqian Chen

Logic qubit entanglement, which is also called the concatenated Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (C-GHZ) state, is robust in practical noisy environment. In this paper, we will describe an efficient approach to realize the complete polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Yu-Bo Sheng , Lan Zhou

We assess quantum non-locality of multiparty entangled thermal states by studying, quantitatively, both tripartite and quadripartite states belonging to the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ), W and linear cluster-state classes and showing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. McKeown , F. L. Semiao , H. Jeong , M. Paternostro

Let two coordinate systems, in possession of Alice and Bob, be related to each other by an unknown rotation $R\in SO(3)$. Alice is to send identical states $|\psi_0\ra$ to Bob who will make measurements on the received state and will…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Mear M. R. Koochakie , Vahid Jannesary , Vahid Karimipour

To date, most efforts to demonstrate quantum nonlocality have concentrated on systems of two (or very few) particles. It is however difficult in many experiments to address individual particles, making it hard to highlight the presence of…

We study quantum correlation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and W states under various noisy channels using measurement-induced disturbance approach and its optimized version. Although these inequivalent maximal entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Pakhshan Espoukeh , Pouria Pedram

We derive Bell inequalities for graph states by generalizing the approach proposed by Ardehali [Phys. Rev. A 46, 5375 (1992)] for Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. Using this method, we demonstrate that Bell inequalities with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Otfried Gühne , Adan Cabello

We describe a feasible logic Bell-state analysis protocol by employing the logic entanglement to be the robust concatenated Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (C-GHZ) state. This protocol only uses polarization beam splitters and half-wave plates,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Lan Zhou , Yu-Bo Sheng

The formalism employing local complex amplitudes that resolved the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen puzzle (C. S. Unnikrishnan, quant-ph/0001112) is applied to the three-particle GHZ correlations. We show that the GHZ quantum correlations can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

We extend the generic Bell inequalities suggested by Son, Lee, and Kim [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 060406 (2006)] to incorporate multiple observables for tripartite systems and introduce a geometric methodology for calculating classical upper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Junghee Ryu , Jinhyoung Lee , Hoon Ryu

We explore correlation polytopes to derive a set of all Boole-Bell type conditions of possible classical experience which are both maximal and complete. These are compared with the respective quantum expressions for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Itamar Pitowsky , Karl Svozil

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument against noncontextual local hidden variables is recast in quantum logical terms of fundamental propositions, states and probabilities. Unlike Kochen-Specker- and Hardy-like configurations, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Karl Svozil

The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part a new theoretical analysis of interferometric experiments by Alley-Shih, Ou-Mandel and the entanglement swapping experiment is performed. It is shown that the double- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dagomir Kaszlikowski

We investigate the non-local properties of graph states. To this aim, we derive a family of Bell inequalities which require three measurement settings for each party and are maximally violated by graph states. In turn, for each graph state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Otfried Guehne , Geza Toth , Philipp Hyllus , Hans J. Briegel

For eight-dimensional quantum systems there is a Kochen-Specker (KS) set of 40 quantum yes-no tests that is related to the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) proof of Bell's theorem. Here we experimentally implement this KS set using an…

All previous tests of local realism have studied correlations between single-particle measurements. In the present experiment, we have performed a Bell experiment on three particles in which one of the measurements corresponds to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip Walther , Kevin J. Resch , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

Signals of entanglement and nonlocality are quantitatively evaluated at zero and finite temperature in an analogue black hole realized in the flow of a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. The violation of Lorentz invariance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Giorgio Ciliberto , Stephanie Emig , Nicolas Pavloff , Mathieu Isoard