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Bell's theorem states that some quantum correlations can not be represented by classical correlations of separated random variables. It has been interpreted as incompatibility of the requirement of locality with quantum mechanics. We point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Volovich

In this article we show that the three-particle GHZ theorem can be reformulated in terms of inequalities, allowing imperfect correlations due to detector inefficiencies. We show quantitatively that taking into accout those inefficiencies,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Acacio de Barros , P. Suppes

Gisin's theorem assures that for any pure bipartite entangled state, there is violation of Bell-CHSH inequality revealing its contradiction with local realistic model. Whether, similar result holds for three-qubit pure entangled states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sujit K. Choudhary , Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar , Ramij Rahaman

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument provides an all-or-nothing contradiction between quantum mechanics and local-realistic theories. In its original formulation, GHZ investigated three and four particles entangled in two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Manuel Erhard , Mehul Malik , Mario Krenn , Anton Zeilinger

Dynamics of disentanglement as measured by the tripartite negativity and Bell nonlocality as measured by the extent of violation of the multipartite Bell-type inequalities are investigated in this work. It is shown definitively that for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Ming-Liang Hu

Based on the new general framework for the probabilistic description of experiments, introduced in quant-ph/0305126, quant-ph/0312199, we analyze in mathematical terms the link between the validity of Bell-type inequalities under joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena R. Loubenets

A standard approach in the foundations of quantum mechanics studies local realism and hidden variables models exclusively in terms of violations of Bell-like inequalities. Thus quantum nonlocality is tied to the celebrated no-go theorems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James D. Malley , Arthur Fine

Quantum violation of Bell inequalities is now used in many quantum information applications and it is important to analyze it both quantitatively and conceptually. In the present paper, we analyze violation of multipartite Bell inequalities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Elena R. Loubenets

We show that the rich structure of multipartite entanglement can be tested following a device-independent approach. Specifically we present Bell inequalities for distinguishing between different types of multipartite entanglement, without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nicolas Brunner , James Sharam , Tamas Vertesi

It is well known that quantum mechanics is incompatible with local realistic theories. Svetlichny showed, through the development of a Bell-like inequality, that quantum mechanics is also incompatible with a restricted class of nonlocal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Jonathan Lavoie , Rainer Kaltenbaek , Kevin J. Resch

Hypergraph states form a family of multiparticle quantum states that generalizes the well-known concept of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, cluster states, and more broadly graph states. We study the nonlocal properties of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Mariami Gachechiladze , Costantino Budroni , Otfried Gühne

The distribution of high-quality Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states is at the heart of many quantum communication tasks, ranging from extending the baseline of telescopes to secret sharing. They also play an important role in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Sébastian de Bone , Runsheng Ouyang , Kenneth Goodenough , David Elkouss

Quantum correlations are critical to our understanding of nature, with far-reaching technological and fundamental impact. These often manifest as violations of Bell's inequalities, bounds derived from the assumptions of locality and…

We investigate local contents in $N$-qubit generalized Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (GHZ) states. We suggest a decomposition for correlations in the GHZ states into a nonlocal and fully local part, and find a lower and upper bound on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chang-liang Ren , Mahn-soo Choi

We propose a new single-step scheme for the generation of a GHZ entangled state of three single-electron excitations (flying qubits). We also present a method to get a generalized GHZ-state. Our idea relies upon the most recent progress in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 A. A. Vyshnevyy , G. B. Lesovik , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

The multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is a paradigmatic example of a highly entangled multipartite states with distinct quantum features. However, the GHZ state is very sensitive to generic decoherence processes, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Florian Fröwis , Wolfgang Dür

We investigate the problem of closing the detection loophole in multipartite Bell tests, and show that the required detection efficiencies can be significantly lowered compared to the bipartite case. In particular, we present Bell tests…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Karoly F. Pal , Tamas Vertesi , Nicolas Brunner

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) puzzle has been used to study quantum nonlocality and provide an all-or-nothing, no-go theorem for local hidden-variable models. Recent experiments using coincident-detected entangled photons prepared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Brian R. La Cour

We develop a novel necessary condition of quantum correlation. It is utilized to construct $d$-level bipartite Bell-type inequality which is strongly resistant to noise and requires only analyses of $O(d)$ measurement outcomes compared to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Che-Ming Li , Li-Yi Hsu , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu , Tobias Brandes

We demonstrate a hierarchy of various classes of quantum correlations on experimentally prepared two-qubit Werner-like states with controllable white noise. Werner states, which are white-noise-affected Bell states, are prototypal examples…