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We study the local unitary equivalence of arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum mixed states. We present a necessary and sufficient criterion of the local unitary equivalence for general multipartite states based on matrix realignment.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ting-Gui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

In this paper we present a necessary and sufficient condition of distinguishability of bipartite quantum states. It is shown that the operators to reliably distinguish states need only rounds of projective measurements and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ping-Xing Chen , Cheng-Zu Li

A quantum system's state is identified with a density matrix. Though their probabilistic interpretation is rooted in ensemble theory, density matrices embody a known shortcoming. They do not completely express an ensemble's physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Fabio Anza , James P. Crutchfield

We study the average quantum coherence over the pure state decompositions of a mixed quantum state. An upper bound of the average quantum coherence is provided and sufficient conditions for the saturation of the upper bound are shown. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Ming-Jing Zhao , Teng Ma , Rajesh Pereira

We consider the entanglement marginal problem, which consists of deciding whether a number of reduced density matrices are compatible with an overall separable quantum state. To tackle this problem, we propose hierarchies of semidefinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Miguel Navascues , Flavio Baccari , Antonio Acin

It is shown that any separable state on Hilbert space ${\cal H}={\cal H}_1\otimes{\cal H}_2$, can be written as a convex combination of N pure product states with $N\leq (dim{\cal H})^2$. Then a new separability criterion for mixed states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pawel Horodecki

The quantum marginal problem asks, given a set of reduced quantum states of a multipartite system, whether there exists a joint quantum state consistent with these reduced states. The quantum marginal problem is known to be hard to solve in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Tobias J. Osborne

Generic high-dimensional bipartite pure states are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. Remarkably, this ubiquitous phenomenon can already arise in finite-dimensional systems. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Mu-En Liu , Kai-Siang Chen , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Yeong-Cherng Liang

It is shown that the geometric measure of entanglement of a pure multipartite state satisfies a polynomial equation, generalising the characteristic equation of the matrix of coefficients of a bipartite state. The equation is solved for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Joseph J. Hilling , Anthony Sudbery

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement is explored for bi-partite and multi-partite pure and mixed states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Tzu-Chieh Wei

The concept of \textquotedblleft the permutationally invariant part of a density matrx\textquotedblright constitutes an important tool for entanglement characterization of multiqubit systems. In this paper, we first present $(k+1)$-partite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Yan Hong , Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

Self-testing refers to the certification of quantum states and measurements based entirely on the correlations exhibited by measurements on separate subsystems. In the bipartite case, self-testing of states has been completely…

Entanglement of high-dimensional and multipartite quantum systems offer promising perspectives in quantum information processing. However, the characterization and measure of such kind of entanglement is of great challenge. Here we consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Ming Li , Huihui Qin , Chengjie Zhang , Shuqian Shen , Shao-Ming Fei , Heng Fan

Clarifying the relation between the whole and its parts is crucial for many problems in science. In quantum mechanics, this question manifests itself in the quantum marginal problem, which asks whether there is a global pure quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Xiao-Dong Yu , Timo Simnacher , Nikolai Wyderka , H. Chau Nguyen , Otfried Gühne

We find that a class of entanglement measures for bipartite pure state can be expressed by the average values of quantum operators, which are related to any complete basis of one partite operator space. Two specific examples are given based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Xu , B. Zeng , D. L. Zhou

We introduce a measure Q of bipartite quantum correlations for arbitrary two-qubit states, expressed as a state-independent function of the density matrix elements. The amount of quantum correlations can be quantified experimentally by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Davide Girolami , Gerardo Adesso

Compatibility conditions between the (global) spectrum of an $n$-mode Gaussian state and the spectra of the individual modes are presented, making optimal use of beam splitter and (two-mode) squeezing transformations. An unexpected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-16 J. Solomon Ivan , R. Simon

We investigate some basic scenarios in which a given set of bipartite quantum states may consistently arise as the set of reduced states of a global N-partite quantum state. Intuitively, we say that the multipartite state "joins" the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Peter D. Johnson , Lorenza Viola

The study of conditional $q$-entropies in composite quantum systems has recently been the focus of considerable interest, particularly in connection with the problem of separability. The $q$-entropies depend on the density matrix $\rho$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Batle , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

We address the problem of finding optimal CPTP (completely positive, trace preserving) maps between a set of binary pure states and another set of binary generic mixed state in a two dimensional space. The necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 A. Carlini , M. Sasaki