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相关论文: The Quantum Query Complexity of 0-1 Knapsack and A…

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We consider the quantum complexities of the following three problems: searching an ordered list, sorting an un-ordered list, and deciding whether the numbers in a list are all distinct. Letting N be the number of elements in the input list,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Peter Hoyer , Jan Neerbek , Yaoyun Shi

This work, for the first time, introduces two constant factor approximation algorithms with linear query complexity for non-monotone submodular maximization over a ground set of size $n$ subject to a knapsack constraint, $\mathsf{DLA}$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Canh V. Pham , Tan D. Tran , Dung T. K. Ha , My T. Thai

NP-Complete problems have an important attribute that if one NP-Complete problem can be solved in polynomial time, all NP-Complete problems will have a polynomial solution. The 3-CNF-SAT problem is a NP-Complete problem and the primary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Belal Qasemi

While the quantum query complexity of $k$-distinctness is known to be $O\left(n^{3/4-1/4(2^k-1)}\right)$ for any constant $k \geq 4$, the best previous upper bound on the time complexity was $\widetilde{O}\left(n^{1-1/k}\right)$. We give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Stacey Jeffery , Sebastian Zur

Evolutionary algorithms are well suited for solving the knapsack problem. Some empirical studies claim that evolutionary algorithms can produce good solutions to the 0-1 knapsack problem. Nonetheless, few rigorous investigations address the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Jun He , Boris Mitavskiy , Yuren Zhou

We consider the bipartite unconstrained 0-1 quadratic programming problem (BQP01) which is a generalization of the well studied unconstrained 0-1 quadratic programming problem (QP01). BQP01 has numerous applications and the problem is known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-29 Abraham P. Punnen , Piyashat Sripratak , Daniel Karapetyan

We present a simple randomized algorithm that approximates the number of satisfying assignments of Boolean formulas in conjunctive normal form. To the best of our knowledge this is the first algorithm which approximates #k-SAT for any k >=…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Marc Thurley

We show that the CNF satisfiability problem (SAT) can be solved in time $O^*(1.1199^{(d-2)n})$, where $d$ is either the maximum number of occurrences of any variable or the average number of occurrences of all variables if no variable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Sanjay Jain , Tzeh Yuan Neoh , Frank Stephan

We prove lower bounds on the error probability of a quantum algorithm for searching through an unordered list of N items, as a function of the number T of queries it makes. In particular, if T=O(sqrt{N}) then the error is lower bounded by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Ronald de Wolf

In this work we develop theoretical techniques for analysing the performance of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) when applied to random boolean constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), and use these techniques to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Sami Boulebnane , Maria Ciudad-Alañón , Lana Mineh , Ashley Montanaro , Niam Vaishnav

We revisit the classic #Knapsack problem, which asks to count the Boolean points $(x_1,\dots,x_n)\in\{0,1\}^n$ in a given half-space $\sum_{i=1}^nW_ix_i\le T$. This #P-complete problem admits $(1\pm\epsilon)$-approximation. Before this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Weiming Feng , Ce Jin

In the online multiple knapsack problem, an algorithm faces a stream of items, and each item has to be either rejected or stored irrevocably in one of $n$ bins (knapsacks) of equal size. The gain of an~algorithm is equal to the sum of sizes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Marcin Bienkowski , Maciej Pacut , Krzysztof Piecuch

One of the most basic computational problems is the task of finding a desired item in an ordered list of N items. While the best classical algorithm for this problem uses log_2 N queries to the list, a quantum computer can solve the problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Childs , Andrew J. Landahl , Pablo A. Parrilo

The 0/1 multidimensional knapsack problem is the 0/1 knapsack problem with m constraints which makes it difficult to solve using traditional methods like dynamic programming or branch and bound algorithms. We present a genetic algorithm for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Shalin Shah

Here we present two novel contributions for achieving quantum advantage in solving difficult optimisation problems, both in theory and foreseeable practice. (1) We introduce the "Quantum Tree Generator", an approach to generate in…

We study the $K$-item knapsack problem (i.e., $1.5$-dimensional KP), which is a generalization of the famous 0-1 knapsack problem (i.e., $1$-dimensional KP) in which an upper bound $K$ is imposed on the number of items selected. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Wenxin Li , Joohyun Lee

We present new exact and approximation algorithms for 0-1-Knapsack and Unbounded Knapsack: * Exact Algorithm for 0-1-Knapsack: 0-1-Knapsack has known algorithms running in time $\widetilde{O}(n + \min\{n OPT, n W, OPT^2, W^2\})$, where $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Karl Bringmann , Alejandro Cassis

We call a CNF formula linear if any two clauses have at most one variable in common. Let Linear k-SAT be the problem of deciding whether a given linear k-CNF formula is satisfiable. Here, a k-CNF formula is a CNF formula in which every…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-08-20 Dominik Scheder

Open questions with respect to the computational complexity of linear CNF formulas in connection with regularity and uniformity are addressed. In particular it is proven that any l-regular monotone CNF formula is XSAT-unsatisfiable if its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Bernd. R. Schuh

We introduce and study a novel generalization of the classical Knapsack Problem (KP), called the Colored Knapsack Problem (CKP). In this problem, the items are partitioned into classes of colors and the packed items need to be ordered such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Fabio Ciccarelli , Alexander Helber , Erik Mühmer