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Quantum communication is based on the generation of quantum states and exploitation of quantum resources for communication protocols. Currently, photons are considered as the optimal carrier of information, because they enable long-distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Liat Nemirovsky-Levy , Uzi Pereg , Mordechai Segev

Quantum information theory is the study of the achievable limits of information processing within quantum mechanics. Many different types of information can be accommodated within quantum mechanics, including classical information, coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Nielsen

We study quantum compression and decompression of light pulses that carry quantum information using a photon-echo quantum memory technique with controllable inhomogeneous broadening of an isolated atomic absorption line. We investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 S. A. Moiseev , W. Tittel

A quantum network requires information transfer between distant quantum computers, which would enable distributed quantum information processing and quantum communication. One model for such a network is based on the probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Stute , B. Casabone , B. Brandstätter , K. Friebe , T. E. Northup , R. Blatt

Coherent information is a useful concept in quantum information theory. It connects with other notions in data processing. In this short remark, we discuss the coherent information saturating its upper bound. A necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Lin Zhang

In the Bayesian approach to probability theory, probability quantifies a degree of belief for a single trial, without any a priori connection to limiting frequencies. In this paper we show that, despite being prescribed by a fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

When classical or quantum information is broadcast to separate receivers, there exist codes that encrypt the encoded data such that the receivers cannot recover it when performing local operations and classical communication, but they can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Cosmo Lupo , Mark M. Wilde , Seth Lloyd

We propose a protocol for quantum energy teleportation which transports energy in spin chains to distant sites only by local operations and classical communication. By utilizing ground-state entanglement and notion of negative energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro Hotta

I will show how an objective definition of the concept of information and the consideration of recent results about information-processing in the human brain help clarify some fundamental and often counter-intuitive aspects of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Juan G. Roederer

In static classical statistical systems the problem of information transport from a boundary to the bulk finds a simple description in terms of wave functions or density matrices. While the transfer matrix formalism is a type of Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Wetterich

"Bounds on information combining" are entropic inequalities that determine how the information (entropy) of a set of random variables can change when these are combined in certain prescribed ways. Such bounds play an important role in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Christoph Hirche , David Reeb

Many quantum chemical similarity measures have been derived and substantiated by applying concepts and quantities from information theory to the electron density. To justify the use of information theory, the electron density is usually…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Guillaume Acke , Daria Van Hende , Ruben Van der Stichelen , Patrick Bultinck

Despite the wide usage of information as a concept in science, we have yet to develop a clear & concise scientific definition. This paper is aimed at laying the foundations for a new theory concerning the mechanics of information alongside…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Kiyam Lin , SongLing Lin

When a noisy communication channel is used multiple times, the errors occurring at different times generally exhibit correlations. Classically, these correlations do not affect the evolution of individual particles: a single classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Hlér Kristjánsson , Wenxu Mao , Giulio Chiribella

Protocols for quantum communication between massive particles, such as atoms, are usually based on transmitting nonclassical light, and/or super-high finesse optical cavities are normally needed to enhance interaction between atoms and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Lu-Ming Duan , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , E. S. Polzik

For "static memory materials" the bulk properties depend on boundary conditions. Such materials can be realized by classical statistical systems which admit no unique equilibrium state. We describe the propagation of information from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-23 C. Wetterich

Theoretically speaking, a photon can travel arbitrarily long before it enters into a detector, resulting a click. How much information can a photon carry? We study a bipartite asymmetric "two-way signaling" protocol as an extension of that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Li-Yi Hsu , Ching-Yi Lai , You-Chia Chang , Chien-Ming Wu , Ray-Kuang Lee

It has been suggested that nature could be discrete in the sense that the underlying state space of a physical system has only a finite number of pure states. For example, the Bloch ball of a single qubit could be discretized into small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Corsin Pfister , Stephanie Wehner

Quantum networks connect systems at separate locations via quantum links, enabling a wide range of quantum information tasks between distant parties. Large-scale networks have the potential to enable global secure communication, distributed…

This article deals with theoretical developments in the subject of quantum information and quantum computation, and includes an overview of classical information and some relevant quantum mechanics. The discussion covers topics in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Bub