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Producing and maintaining entanglement reside at the heart of the optimal construction of quan- tum operations and are fundamental issues in the realization of universal quantum computation. We here introduce a setup of spin qubits that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Vahid Azimi Mousolou

Entanglement entropy is a fundamental measure of quantum correlations and a key resource underpinning advances in quantum information and many-body physics. We uncover a universal relationship between bipartite entanglement entropy and…

Entanglement is the defining characteristic of quantum mechanics. Bipartite entanglement is characterized by the von Neumann entropy. Entanglement is not just described by a number, however; it is also characterized by its level of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Sarah True , Alioscia Hamma

We examine the quantum gravitational entanglement of two test masses in the context of linearized General Relativity with specific non-local interaction with matter. To accomplish this, we consider an energy-momentum tensor describing two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Ulrich K. Beckering Vinckers , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Anupam Mazumdar

In order to quantify entanglement between two parts of a quantum system, one of the most used estimator is the Von Neumann entropy. Unfortunately, computing this quantity for large interacting quantum spin systems remains an open issue.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-26 S. Capponi , F. Alet , M. Mambrini

We study the capacity of entanglement as an alternative to entanglement entropies in estimating the degree of entanglement of quantum bipartite systems over fermionic Gaussian states. In particular, we derive the exact and asymptotic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Youyi Huang , Lu Wei

Quantum computers have the potential to solve certain interesting problems significantly faster than classical computers. To exploit the power of a quantum computation it is necessary to perform inter-qubit operations and generate entangled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Michael D. Shulman , Oliver E. Dial , Shannon P. Harvey , Hendrik Bluhm , Vladimir Umansky , Amir Yacoby

Quantum entanglements, describing truly quantum couplings, are stu died and classified from the point of view of quantum compound states. We show that c lassical-quantum correspondences such as quantum encodings can be treated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viacheslav P Belavkin , Masanori Ohya

We investigate the von Neumann entanglement entropy as function of the size of a subsystem for permutation invariant ground states in models with finite number of states per site, e.g., in quantum spin models. We demonstrate that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Vladislav Popkov , Mario Salerno , Gunter Schuetz

We study multipartite entanglement in non-equilibrium quantum phase transition (NEQPT) attainable in a coherently driven atomic ensemble undergoing collective decay. The NEQPT arises in the steady state of the system as the drive field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Kishore T. Kapale , Girish S. Agarwal

An entanglement measure for a bipartite quantum system is a state functional that vanishes on separable states and that does not increase under separable (local) operations. It is well-known that for pure states, essentially all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Stefan Hollands , Ko Sanders

We give an elementary introduction to the notion of quantum entanglement between distinguishable parties and review a recent proposal about solid state quantum computation with spin-qubits in quantum dots. The indistinguishable character of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Schliemann , Daniel Loss

Physical systems representing qubits typically have one or more accessible quantum states in addition to the two states that encode the qubit. We demonstrate that active involvement of such auxiliary states can be beneficial in constructing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Dmitry Solenov , Sophia E. Economou , Thomas L. Reinecke

Quantum entanglement in 3 spatial dimensions is studied in systems with physical boundaries when an entangling surface intersects the boundary. We show that there are universal logarithmic boundary terms in the entanglement R\'{e}nyi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dmitri Fursaev

We present a theoretical analysis of the paradigm of encoded universality, using a Lie algebraic analysis to derive specific conditions under which physical interactions can provide universality. We discuss the significance of the tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kempe , D. Bacon , D. P. DiVincenzo , K. B. Whaley

Qudits, or multi-level quantum information carriers, present a promising path for scaling quantum computers. However, their use introduces increased complexity in quantum logic, necessitating careful control of relative phases between…

We continue the study of entanglement entropy for a QFT through a perturbative expansion of the path integral definition of the reduced density matrix. The universal entanglement entropy for a CFT perturbed by a relevant operator is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Michael Smolkin

The problem of entanglement produced by an arbitrary operator is formulated and a related measure of entanglement production is introduced. This measure of entanglement production satisfies all properties natural for such a characteristic.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. I. Yukalov

Given a finite group G with a bilocal representation, we investigate the bipartite entanglement in the state constructed from the group algebra of G acting on a separable reference state. We find an upper bound for the von Neumann entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alioscia Hamma , Radu Ionicioiu , Paolo Zanardi

Two-qubit operations may be characterized by their capacities for communication, both with and without free entanglement, and their capacity for creating entanglement. We establish a set of inequalities that give an ordering to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic W. Berry , Barry C. Sanders