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Fingerprinting codes are a crucial tool for proving lower bounds in differential privacy. They have been used to prove tight lower bounds for several fundamental questions, especially in the ``low accuracy'' regime. Unlike…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Xin Lyu , Kunal Talwar

In the oracle identification problem we have oracle access to bits of an unknown string $x$ of length $n$, with the promise that it belongs to a known set $C\subseteq\{0,1\}^n$. The goal is to identify $x$ using as few queries to the oracle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Leila Taghavi

We introduce list privacy amplification (LPA), a relaxation of the final step of quantum key distribution (QKD) in which Alice and Bob extract a list of $L$ candidate keys from a raw string correlated with an eavesdropper Eve, with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Prateek P. Kulkarni

In this work it is shown that locally repairable codes (LRCs) can be list-decoded efficiently beyond the Johnson radius for a large range of parameters by utilizing the local error-correction capabilities. The corresponding decoding radius…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Lukas Holzbaur , Sven Puchinger , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Consider the finite regular language L_n = {w0 : w \in {0,1}^*, |w| \le n}. It was shown by Ambainis, Nayak, Ta-Shma and Vazirani that while this language is accepted by a deterministic finite automaton of size O(n), any one-way quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashwin Nayak

We consider the quantum decoding problem. It consists in recovering a codeword given a superposition of noisy versions of this codeword. By measuring the superposition, we get back to the classical decoding problem. It appears for the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Agathe Blanvillain , André Chailloux , Jean-Pierre Tillich

A random access code (RAC) is a strategy to encode a message into a shorter one in a way that any bit of the original can still be recovered with nontrivial probability. Encoding with quantum bits rather than classical ones can improve this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Giulio Foletto , Luca Calderaro , Giuseppe Vallone , Paolo Villoresi

We consider the problem of encoding range minimum queries (RMQs): given an array A[1..n] of distinct totally ordered values, to pre-process A and create a data structure that can answer the query RMQ(i,j), which returns the index containing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Pooya Davoodi , Gonzalo Navarro , Rajeev Raman , S. Srinivasa Rao

Motivated by distributed storage applications, we investigate the degree to which capacity achieving encodings can be efficiently updated when a single information bit changes, and the degree to which such encodings can be efficiently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Arya Mazumdar , Venkat Chandar , Gregory W. Wornell

Given an array of distinct integers $A[1\ldots n]$, the Range Minimum Query (RMQ) problem requires us to construct a data structure from $A$, supporting the RMQ query: given an interval $[a,b]\subseteq[1,n]$, return the index of the minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Mingmou Liu

This paper provides a new instance of quantum deletion error-correcting codes. This code can correct any single quantum deletion error, while our code is only of length 4. This paper also provides an example of an encoding quantum circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Manabu Hagiwara , Ayumu Nakayama

The paper presents the first nontrivial upper and lower bounds for (non-oblivious) quantum read-once branching programs. It is shown that the computational power of quantum and classical read-once branching programs is incomparable in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Sauerhoff

For an integer $q\ge 2$, a perfect $q$-hash code $C$ is a block code over $[q]:=\{1,\ldots,q\}$ of length $n$ in which every subset $\{\mathbf{c}_1,\mathbf{c}_2,\dots,\mathbf{c}_q\}$ of $q$ elements is separated, i.e., there exists…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Chaoping Xing , Chen Yuan

The conditional disclosure of secrets (CDS) setting is among the most basic primitives studied in information-theoretic cryptography. Motivated by a connection to non-local quantum computation and position-based cryptography, CDS with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Uma Girish , Alex May , Leo Orshansky , Chris Waddell

We wish to generate list-decodable codes over small alphabets using as little randomness as possible. Specifically, we hope to generate codes achieving what we term the Elias bound, which means that they are $(\rho,L)$-list-decodable with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Jonathan Mosheiff , Nicolas Resch , Kuo Shang , Chen Yuan

A conceptually simple method for derivation of lower bounds on the error exponent of specific families of block codes used on classical-quantum channels with arbitrary signal states over a finite Hilbert space is presented. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Wocjan , Dejan E. Lazic , Thomas Beth

Surface codes are a popular error-correction route to fault-tolerant quantum computation. The so-called exponential backlog problem that can arise when one has to do logical $T$-gates within the surface code demands real-time decoding of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Long D. H. My , Shao-Hen Chiew , Jing Hao Chai , Hui Khoon Ng

Locally decodable codes (LDCs) are error correcting codes that allow for decoding of a single message bit using a small number of queries to a corrupted encoding. Despite decades of study, the optimal trade-off between query complexity and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Jop Briët , Zeev Dvir , Sivakanth Gopi

Quantum error correction codes (QECCs) play a central role in both quantum communications and quantum computation. Practical quantum error correction codes, such as stabilizer codes, are generally structured to suit a specific use, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Diogo Cruz , Francisco A. Monteiro , Bruno C. Coutinho

We prove a tight and close-to-optimal lower bound on the effectiveness of local quantum measurements (without classical communication) at discriminating any two bipartite quantum states. Our result implies, for example, that any two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Willian H. G. Corrêa , Ludovico Lami , Carlos Palazuelos