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We establish connections between the size of circuits and formulas computing monotone Boolean functions and the size of first-order and nonrecursive Datalog rewritings for conjunctive queries over OWL 2 QL ontologies. We use known lower…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Stanislav Kikot , Roman Kontchakov , Vladimir Podolskii , Michael Zakharyaschev

It was pointed out in [JSW+25] that widely-studied optimization problems such as D-regular max-k-XORSAT can be reduced to decoding of LDPC codes, using quantum algorithms related to Regev's reduction. LDPC codes have very good decoders,…

Instantaneous nonlocal quantum computation refers to a process in which spacelike separated parties simulate a nonlocal quantum operation on their joint systems through the consumption of pre-shared entanglement. To prevent a violation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Alvin Gonzales , Eric Chitambar

By looking at quantum data compression in the second quantisation, we present a new model for the efficient generation and use of variable length codes. In this picture lossless data compression can be seen as the {\em minimum energy}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luke Rallan , Vlatko Vedral

We introduce a new quantum decoder based on a variant of the pretty good measurement, but defined via an alternative matrix quotient. We use this decoder to show new lower bounds on the error exponent both in the one-shot and asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Salman Beigi , Marco Tomamichel

Consider a general quantum stochastic source that emits at discrete time steps quantum pure states which are chosen from a finite alphabet according to some probability distribution which may depend on the whole history. Also, fix two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 George Androulakis , Rabins Wosti

A locally recoverable code of locality $r$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ is a code where every coordinate of a codeword can be recovered using the values of at most $r$ other coordinates of that codeword. Locally recoverable codes are efficient at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Gustavo Terra Bastos , Angelynn Alvarez , Zachary Flores , Adriana Salerno

In this work, we prove new results concerning the combinatorial properties of random linear codes. Firstly, we prove a lower bound on the list-size required for random linear codes over $\mathbb F_q$ $\varepsilon$-close to capacity to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Nicolas Resch , Chen Yuan

Random classical linear codes are widely believed to be hard to decode. While slightly sub-exponential time algorithms exist when the coding rate vanishes sufficiently rapidly, all known algorithms at constant rate require exponential time.…

Minimal codes are linear codes where all non-zero codewords are minimal, i.e., whose support is not properly contained in the support of another codeword. The minimum possible length of such a $k$-dimensional linear code over $\mathbb{F}_q$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-06 Vladimir Chubenko , Sascha Kurz

Instantaneous measurements of non-local observables between space-like separated regions can be performed without violating causality. This feat relies on the use of entanglement. Here we propose novel protocols for this task and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Salman Beigi , Robert Koenig

In communication complexity-like problems, previous studies have shown either an exponential quantum advantage or an unbounded quantum advantage with an exponentially large input set $\Theta(2^{n})$ bits with respect to classical…

Ben-Sasson, Goldreich and Sudan showed that a binary error correcting code admitting a $2$-query tester cannot be good, i.e., it cannot have both linear distance and positive rate. The same holds when the alphabet is a finite field…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Uriya First , Stav Lazarovici

We consider $(n,k)$ MDS-coded distributed storage over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with per-node storage $\alpha$ symbols. For the oblivious update problem, where a single message symbol changes and neither helpers nor the stale node know which, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Sagar Dubey

In a work by Raz (J. ACM and FOCS 16), it was proved that any algorithm for parity learning on $n$ bits requires either $\Omega(n^2)$ bits of classical memory or an exponential number (in~$n$) of random samples. A line of recent works…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Qipeng Liu , Ran Raz , Wei Zhan

Recently, a coding technique called position-based coding has been used to establish achievability statements for various kinds of classical communication protocols that use quantum channels. In the present paper, we apply this technique in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Haoyu Qi , Qingle Wang , Mark M. Wilde

In this paper we obtain a lower bound of exponent of average probability of error for classical quantum multiple access channel, which implies that for all rate pairs in the capacity region is achievable by a code with exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Masahito Hayashi , Ning Cai

Existence of quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes whose minimal distance scales linearly with the number of qubits is a major open problem in quantum information. Its practical interest stems from the need to protect information in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Lior Eldar , Maris Ozols , Kevin F. Thompson

Amongst quantum error-correcting codes the surface code has remained of particular promise as it has local and very low-weight checks, even despite only encoding a single logical qubit no matter the lattice size. In this work we discuss new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Lane G. Gunderman

In this paper, we study the number of rounds of communication needed to implement certain tasks by local quantum operations and classical communication (LOCC). We find that the class of LOCC operations becomes strictly more powerful as more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Eric Chitambar