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相关论文: Understanding Quantum Superarrivals using the Bohm…

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We study a special kind of semiclassical limit of quantum dynamics on a circle and in a box (infinite potential well with hard walls) as the Planck constant tends to zero and time tends to infinity. The results give detailed information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 A. S. Trushechkin , I. V. Volovich

We present a new model of scattering a quantum particle on the potential step, which reconstructs the prehistory of the subensembles of transmitted and reflected particles by their final states. Unlike the conventional one this model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 N. L. Chuprikov

Quantum mechanics introduces the possibility for particles to move in a direction opposite to their momentum -- a counter-intuitive and classically impossible phenomenon known as quantum backflow. The magnitude of this effect is relatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Maximilien Barbier , Arseni Goussev

Quantum backflow is usually understood as a quantum interference phenomenon where probability current of a quantum particle points in the opposite direction to particle's momentum. Here, we quantify the amount of quantum backflow for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Marek Miller , Woo Chee Yuan , Rainer Dumke , Tomasz Paterek

A small momentum transfer to a particle interacting with a steep potential barrier gives rise to a quantum evaporation effect which increases the transmission appreciably. This effect results from the unexpectedly large population of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Boose , F. Bardou

Trajectories of a Bohmian particle confined in time-dependent cylindrical and spherical traps are computed for both contracting and expanding boxes. Quantum effective force is considered in arbitrary directions. It is seen that in contrast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 S. V. Mousavi

Exact reflection and transmission coefficients for supersymmetric shape-invariant potentials barriers are calculated by an analytical continuation of the asymptotic wave functions obtained via the introduction of new generalized ladder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. N. F. Aleixo , A. B. Balantekin , M. A. Candido Ribeiro

There are two distinct perspectives on the quantum time-of-arrival: one can ask for the probability that a particle is found at the detector at a given time, regardless of whether it was previously detected, or for the probability that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Mafalda Pinto Couto , Lorenzo Maccone , Lorenzo Catani , Simone Roncallo

We extend an above barrier analysis made with the Schrodinger equation to the Dirac equation. We demonstrate the perfect agreement between the barrier results and back to back steps. This implies the existence of multiple (indeed infinite)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Stefano De Leo , Pietro Rotelli

One of the key features of quantum mechanics is the interference of probability amplitudes. The reason for the appearance of interference is mathematically very simple. It is the linear structure of the Hilbert space which is used for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Martin Stefanak

The probability distribution of a time measurement $T_x$ at position $x$ can be inferred from the probability distribution of a position measurement $X_t$ at time $t$ as given by the Born rule [Time-of-arrival distributions for continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Mathieu Beau , Timothey Szczepanski , Rafael Martellini , Lionel Martellini

Based on a re-formulation of the classical explanation of quantum mechanical Gaussian dispersion (Groessing et al. 2010) as well as interference of two Gaussians (Groessing et al. 2012), we present a new and more practical way of their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Johannes Mesa Pascasio , Siegfried Fussy , Herbert Schwabl , Gerhard Groessing

Complexified Lienard-Wiechert potentials simplify the mathematics of Kerr-Newman particles. Here we constrain them by fiat to move along Bohmian trajectories to see if anything interesting occurs, as their equations of motion are not known.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Mark Davidson

Penetration of two coupled particles through a repulsive barrier is considered. A simple mechanism of the appearance of barrier resonances is demonstrated that makes the barrier anomalously transparent as compared to the probability of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. M. Pen'kov

We theoretically study the tunneling time by investigating a wave packet of Bose-condensed atoms passing through a square barrier. We find that the tunneling time exhibits different scaling laws in different energy regimes. For negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sheng-Chang Li

Bohmian mechanics was designed to give rise to predictions identical to those derived by standard quantum mechanics, while invoking a specific interpretation of it - one which allows the classical notion of a particle to be maintained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Gal Amit , Yonathan Japha , Tomer Shushi , Ron Folman , Eliahu Cohen

It was recently shown that a generalization of quantum Turing machines (QTMs), in which potentials are associated with elementary steps or transitions of the computation, generates potential distributions along computation paths of states…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul Benioff

The tunneling of Gaussian wave packets has been investigated by numerically solving the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation. The shape of wave packets interacting with a square barrier has been monitored for various values of the barrier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 H. M. Krenzlin , J. Budczies , K. W. Kehr

We study the unconventional transmission properties of a wave-packet through a PT-symmetric potential region, as describing actual electromagnetic wave propagation along a waveguide filled with gain and loss media. The non-trivial behavior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 M. Di Mauro , S. Esposito , A. Naddeo

Apparently 'superluminal' transmission, e.g., in quantum tunnelling and its variants, occurs via a subtle interference mechanism which allows reconstruction of the entire spacial shape of a wave packet from its front tail. It is unlikely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Sokolovski , E. Akhmatskaya