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In this paper, we study the problem of sampling from distributions of the form p(x) \propto e^{-\beta f(x)} for some function f whose values and gradients we can query. This mode of access to f is natural in the scenarios in which such…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Ankur Moitra , Andrej Risteski

In the eighties, A. Connes and E. J. Woods made a connection between hyperfinite von Neumann algebras and Poisson boundaries of time dependent random walks. The present paper explains this connection and gives a detailed proof of two…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-04-25 Jean Renault

Path-wise observables--functionals of stochastic trajectories--are at the heart of time-average statistical mechanics and are central to thermodynamic inequalities such as uncertainty relations, speed limits, and correlation-bounds. They…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Lars Torbjørn Stutzer , Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

Random diffusions are a popular tool in Monte-Carlo estimations, with well established algorithms such as Walk-on-Spheres (WoS) going back several decades. In this work, we introduce diffusion estimators for the problems of angular…

The diffusion of a particle in a crowded environment typically proceeds through three regimes: for very short times the particle diffuses freely until it collides with an obstacle for the first time, while for very long times diffusion the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Nguiya P. Neo , Gary W. Slater

We consider the group of permutations of the vertices of a lattice. A random walk is generated by unit steps that each interchange two nearest neighbor vertices of the lattice. We study the heat equation on the permutation group, using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Federbush

A new model that maps a quantum random walk described by a Hadamard operator to a particular case of a random walk is presented. The model is represented by a Markov chain with a stochastic matrix, i.e., all the transition rates are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Arie Bar-Haim

Reaction-diffusion equations deliver a versatile tool for the description of reactions in inhomogeneous systems under the assumption that the characteristic reaction scales and the scales of the inhomogeneities in the reactant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. G. W. Schmidt , F. Sagues , I. M. Sokolov

We construct admissible circulant Laplacian matrix functions as generators for strictly increasing random walks on the integer line. These Laplacian matrix functions refer to a certain class of Bernstein functions. The approach has…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-10 Thomas M. Michelitsch , Federico Polito , Alejandro P. Riascos

Stationary probability distributions of one-dimensional random walks on lattices with aperiodic disorder are investigated. The pattern of the distribution is closely related to the diffusional behavior, which depends on the wandering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hiroshi Miki

This paper presents a simple model for such processes as chaos spreading or turbulence spillover into stable regions. In this simple model the essential transport occurs via inelastic resonant interactions of waves on a lattice. The process…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Alexander V. Milovanov , Alexander Iomin , Jens Juul Rasmussen

We present a random walk model that exhibits asymptotic subdiffusive, diffusive, and superdiffusive behavior in different parameter regimes. This appears to be the first instance of a single random walk model leading to all three forms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Niraj Kumar , Upendra Harbola , Katja Lindenberg

We examine diffusion-limited aggregation for a one-dimensional random walk with long jumps. We achieve upper and lower bounds on the growth rate of the aggregate as a function of the number of moments a single step of the walk has. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-20 Gideon Amir , Omer Angel , Gady Kozma

A continuous-time random walk in the quarter plane with homogeneous transition rates is considered. Given a non-negative reward function on the state space, we are interested in the expected stationary performance. Since a direct derivation…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-31 Xinwei Bai , Jasper Goseling

The procedure of the holonomy-flux algebra construction along a piecewise linear path, which consists of a countably infinite number of pieces, is described in this article. The related construction approximates the continuous distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Jakub Bilski

We prove effective density of random walks on homogeneous spaces, assuming that the underlying measure is supported on matrices generating a dense subgroup and having algebraic entries. The main novelty is an argument passing from high…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-17 Wooyeon Kim , Constantin Kogler

Using the results obtained by the non commutative geometry techniques applied to the Harper equation, we derive the areas distribution of random walks of length $ N $ on a two-dimensional square lattice for large $ N $, taking into account…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-10-30 Jean Bellissard , Carlos J Camacho , Armelle Barelli , Francisco Claro

Diffusions are a successful technique to sample from high-dimensional distributions. The target distribution can be either explicitly given or learnt from a collection of samples. They implement a diffusion process whose endpoint is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Andrea Montanari

We revisit the statistics of extremes and records of symmetric random walks with stochastic resetting, extending earlier studies in several directions. We put forward a diffusive scaling regime (symmetric step length distribution with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

We study the statistical properties of the convex hull of a planar run-and-tumble particle (RTP), also known as the "persistent random walk", where the particle/walker runs ballistically between tumble events at which it changes its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Alexander K Hartmann , Satya N Majumdar , Hendrik Schawe , Grégory Schehr