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Supersymmetric orientifolds of four dimensional Gepner Models are constructed in a systematic way. For all levels of the Gepner model being odd the generic expression for both the A-type and the B-type Klein bottle amplitude is derived. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ralph Blumenhagen

We study the smooth non-supersymmetric three-charge microstates of Jejjala, Madden, Ross and Titchener [hep-th/0504181] using Kaluza-Klein reductions of the solutions to five and four dimensions. Our aim is to improve our understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Eric G. Gimon , Thomas S. Levi , Simon F. Ross

On-shell Pauli-Villars regularization of the one-loop divergences of supergravity theories is used to study the anomaly structure of supergravity and the cancellation of field theory anomalies under a $U(1)$ gauge transformation and under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Daniel Butter , Mary K. Gaillard

Single-molecule pulling techniques have emerged as versatile tools for probing the noncovalent forces holding together the secondary and tertiary structure of macromolecules. They also constitute a way to study at the single-molecule level…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Ignacio Franco , Mark A. Ratner , George C. Schatz

Very narrow spatial bright solitons in (1+1)D and (2+1)D versions of cubic-quintic and full saturable models are studied, starting from the full system of the Maxwell's equations, rather than from the paraxial (NLS) approximation. For the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Boris V. Gisin , Boris A. Malomed

By introducing a new classification of the growth rate of exponential functions, singular solutions for semilinear elliptic equations in 2-dimensions with exponential nonlinearities are constructed. The strategy is to introduce a model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Yohei Fujishima , Norisuke Ioku , Bernhard Ruf , Elide Terraneo

We develop a nonlinear realisation approach to topologically massive supergravity in three dimensions, with and without a cosmological term. It is a natural generalisation of a similar construction for ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity in four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Jake C. Stirling

We suggest an approach to detect the conformation of single molecule by using the photon counting statistics. The generalized Smoluchoswki equation is employed to describe the dynamical process of conformational change of single molecule.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Yonggang Peng , Zhen-Dong Sun , Chuanlu Yang , Yujun Zheng

We consider a scenario in which the discrete weak symmetry between quarks and leptons is extended to the weak force by introducing exotic partners. We conjecture that there exists a hidden discrete symmetry $\tilde{P}$, defining a $Z_2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ernesto A. Matute

The instabilities induced on a two-dimensional system of correlated electrons by the anisotropies of its Fermi line are analyzed on general grounds. Simple scaling arguments allow to predict the opening of a superconducting gap with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

Scaling of the behavior of a nanodevice means that the device function (selectivity, in this work) is a unique function of a scaling parameter that is an appropriate combination of the device parameters. Although nanopores facilitate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Zsófia Sarkadi , Dávid Fertig , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

We present a simple method to deal with caustics in the semiclassical approximation to the thermal density matrix of a particle moving on the line. For simplicity, only its diagonal elements are considered. The only ingredient we require is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Joras

We provide an alternative definition for the familiar concept of regular singularity for meromorphic connections. Our new formulation does not use derived categories, and it also avoids the necessity of finding a special good filtration as…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-21 Avi Steiner

Single-molecule junctions - nanoscale systems where a molecule is connected to metallic electrodes - offer a unique platform for studying charge, spin and energy transport in non-equilibrium many-body quantum systems, with few parallels in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 María Camarasa-Gómez , Daniel Hernangómez-Pérez , Jan Wilhelm , Alexej Bagrets , Ferdinand Evers

We consider here asymptotic models that describe the propagation of one-dimensional internal waves at the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under the rigid lid assumption and with uneven bottoms. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Samer Israwi , Ralph Lteif , Raafat Talhouk

This is the second installment in a series of papers aimed at generalizing symplectic capacities and homologies. We study symmetric versions of symplectic capacities for real symplectic manifolds, and obtain corresponding results for them…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-04-22 Rongrong Jin , Guangcun Lu

This paper contains theory on two related topics relevant to manifolds of normally hyperbolic singularities. First, theorems on the formal and $ C^k $ normal forms for these objects are proved. Then, the theorems are applied to give…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-07 Nathan Duignan

We consider a sharp interface formulation for an anisotropic multi-phase Mullins-Sekerka problem with kinetic undercooling. The flow is characterized by a cluster of surfaces evolving such that the total surface energy plus a weighted sum…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Tokuhiro Eto , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

The concept of self-dual supersymmetric nonlinear electrodynamics is generalized to a curved superspace of N = 1 supergravity, for both the old minimal and the new minimal versions of N = 1 supergravity. We derive the self-duality equation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Shane A. McCarthy

The conformal symmetry SO(d,2) of the massless particle in d dimensions, or superconformal symmetry OSp(N|4), SU(2,2|N), OSp(8|N) of the superparticle in d=3,4,6 dimensions respectively, had been previously understood as the global Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars