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What happens when an infinite number of players play a quantum game? In this tutorial, we will answer this question by looking at the emergence of cooperation, in the presence of noise, in a one-shot quantum Prisoner's dilemma (QuPD). We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Colin Benjamin , Rajdeep Tah

This paper studies quantum refereed games, which are quantum interactive proof systems with two competing provers: one that tries to convince the verifier to accept and the other that tries to convince the verifier to reject. We prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 Gus Gutoski , John Watrous

This paper introduces a novel framework for modeling interacting humans in a multi-stage game. This "iterated semi network-form game" framework has the following desirable characteristics: (1) Bounded rational players, (2) strategic players…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Ritchie Lee , David H. Wolpert , James Bono , Scott Backhaus , Russell Bent , Brendan Tracey

A framework for discussing relationships between different types of games is proposed. Within the framework, quantum simultaneous games, finite quantum simultaneous games, quantum sequential games, and finite quantum sequential games are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Naoki Kobayashi

We give a strict mathematical description for a refinement of the Marinatto-Weber quantum game scheme. The model allows the players to choose projector operators that determine the state on which they perform their local operators. The game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Piotr Frąckiewicz

We compare two different ways of quantization a simple sequential game Cat's Dilemma in the context of the debate on intransitive and transitive preferences. This kind of analysis can have essential meaning for the research on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marcin Makowski

One of the most direct human mechanisms of promoting cooperation is rewarding it. We study the effect of sharing a reward among cooperators in the most stringent form of social dilemma, namely the Prisoner's Dilemma. Specifically, for a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-02 J. A. Cuesta , R. Jimenez , H. Lugo , A. Sanchez

In this work we propose a quantum version of a generalized Monty Hall game, that is, one in which the parameters of the game are left free, and not fixed on its regular values. The developed quantum scheme is then used to study the expected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 L. F. Quezada , Shi-Hai Dong

We study the three-player Prisoner's Dilemma game under the effect of decoherence and correlated noise. It is seen that the quantum player is always better off over the classical players. It is also seen that the game's Nash equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-16 M. Ramzan , M. K. Khan

We study a spatial two-strategy (cooperation and defection) Prisoner's Dilemma game with two types ($A$ and $B$) of players located on the sites of a square lattice. The evolution of strategy distribution is governed by iterated strategy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki

This paper introduces a new quantum game called Quantum Tapsilou that is inspired by the classical traditional Greek coin tossing game tapsilou. The new quantum game, despite its increased complexity and scope, retains the most important…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Kalliopi Kastampolidou , Theodore Andronikos

Quantum generalizations of conventional games broaden the range of available strategies, which can help improve outcomes for the participants. With many players, such quantum games can involve entanglement among many states which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Kay-Yut Chen , Tad Hogg , Raymond Beausoleil

In this work we have introduced two party games with respective winning conditions. One cannot win these games deterministically in the classical world if they are not allowed to communicate at any stage of the game. Interestingly we find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Indranil Chakrabarty , B. S. Choudhury

In many social dilemmas, individuals tend to generate a situation with low payoffs instead of a system optimum ("tragedy of the commons"). Is the routing of traffic a similar problem? In order to address this question, we present…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Martin Schonhof , Hans-Ulrich Stark , Janusz A. Holyst

The basic social dilemma is frequently captured by a public goods game where participants decide simultaneously whether to support a common pool or not and after the enhanced contributions are distributed uniformly among all competitors.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Attila Szolnoki , Xiaojie Chen

The voting process is formalized as a multistage voting model with successive alternative elimination. A finite number of agents vote for one of the alternatives each round subject to their preferences. If the number of votes given to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-01 Oleg A. Malafeyev , Denis Rylow , Irina Zaitseva , Anna Ermakova , Dmitry Shlaev

The prisoner's dilemma (PD) game is a simple model for understanding cooperative patterns in complex systems consisting of selfish individuals. Here, we study a PD game problem in scale-free networks containing hierarchically organized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. -K. Yun , N. Masuda , B. Kahng

A quantum algorithm for an oracle problem can be understood as a quantum strategy for a player in a two-player zero-sum game in which the other player is constrained to play classically. I formalize this correspondence and give examples of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David A. Meyer

The evolution and long-term sustenance of cooperation has consistently piqued scholarly interest across the disciplines of evolutionary biology and social sciences. Previous theoretical and experimental studies on collective risk social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Shijia Hua , Zitong Hui , Linjie Liu

The game in which acts of participants don't have an adequate description in terms of Boolean logic and classical theory of probabilities is considered. The model of the game interaction is constructed on the basis of a non-distributive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Grib , Georges Parfionov