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The contextual fraction introduced by Abramsky and Brandenburger defines a quantitative measure of contextuality associated with empirical models, i.e. tables of probabilities of measurement outcomes in experimental scenarios. In this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Tim Chan , Andrei Constantin

An entanglement measure for a bipartite quantum system is a state functional that vanishes on separable states and that does not increase under separable (local) operations. It is well-known that for pure states, essentially all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Stefan Hollands , Ko Sanders

It has been recently shown (Bartlett et al. 2003) that information encoded into relative degrees of freedom enables communication without a common reference frame using entangled bipartite states. In this case the relative information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Vértesi

We study bipartite entanglement in systems of N identical bosons distributed in M different modes. For such systems, a definition of separability not related to any a priori Hilbert space tensor product structure is needed and can be given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

A definition of the nonadditive (nonextensive) conditional entropy indexed by q is presented. Based on the composition law in terms of it, the Shannon-Khinchin axioms are generalized and the uniqueness theorem is established for the Tsallis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

We study the separability of permutationally symmetric quantum states. We show that for bipartite symmetric systems most of the relevant entanglement criteria coincide. However, we provide a method to generate examples of bound entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Geza Toth , Otfried Gühne

In [J. C. Howell and J. A. Yeazell, Phys. Rev. A 62, 012102 (2000)], a proposal is made to generate entangled macroscopically distinguishable states of two spatially separated traveling optical modes. We model the decoherence due to light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 J. Clausen , L. Knoell , D. -G. Welsch

I propose the multi-mode squeezed thermal state based on the multi-mode pure entangled state. The correlation matrix of the state is characterized by two parameters. I then analysis the separable condition for this state, and calculating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao-yu Chen

We reconsider the effect of indistinguishability on the reduced density operator of the internal degrees of freedom (tracing out the spatial degrees of freedom) for a quantum system composed of identical particles located in different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 F. D. Cunden , S. Di Martino , P. Facchi , G. Florio

Violation of Bell's Inequalities gives experimental evidence for the existence of a spin 1/2 which has two simultaneous axes of spin quantization rather than one. These couple to form a resonance state, called the spin fringe, and this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 B. C. Sanctuary

Bipartite quantum states are classified into three categories: separable states, bound entangled states, and free entangled states. It is of great importance to characterize these families of states for the development of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohya Hiroshima

A weakly biased normal-metal-superconductor junction is considered as a potential device injecting entangled pairs of quasi-particles into a normal-metal lead. The two-particle states arise from Cooper pairs decaying into the normal lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gordey B. Lesovik , Thierry Martin , Gianni Blatter

Motivated by the Kronecker product approximation technique, we have developed a very simple method to assess the inseparability of bipartite quantum systems, which is based on a realigned matrix constructed from the density matrix. For any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Chen , Ling-An Wu

We give an explicit tight lower bound for the entanglement of formation for arbitrary bipartite mixed states by using the convex hull construction of a certain function. This is achieved by revealing a novel connection among the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Chen , Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

We provide upper bound on the maximal rate at which irreversible quantum dynamics can generate entanglement in a bipartite system. The generator of irreversible dynamics consists of a Hamiltonian and dissipative terms in Lindblad form. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Anna Vershynina

We investigate entanglement and coherence in an $XXZ$ spin-$s$ pair immersed in a non-uniform transverse magnetic field. The ground state and thermal entanglement phase diagrams are analyzed in detail in both the ferromagnetic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 E. Rios , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

While the concept of entanglement for distinguishable particles is well established, defining entanglement and non-locality in systems of indistinguishable particles, which require the use of the (anti)symmetrization postulate, remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 P. Céspedes , F. H. Holik , A. P. Majtey

For quantum systems with a total dimension greater than six, the positive partial transposition (PPT) criterion is sufficient but not necessary to decide the non-separability of quantum states. Here, we present an Automated Machine Learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Caio B. D. Goes , Askery Canabarro , Eduardo I. Duzzioni , Thiago O. Maciel

We show how to design families of operational criteria that distinguish entangled from separable quantum states. The simplest of these tests corresponds to the well-known Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

Two-dimensional Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) provide a unique framework giving access to detailed entanglement features of correlated (spin or electronic) systems. For a bi-partitioned quantum system, it has been argued that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Didier Poilblanc