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We introduce methods of characterizing entanglement, in which entanglement measures are enriched by the matrix representations of operators for observables. These observable operator matrix representations can enrich the partial trace over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Joe H. Winter , Reyhan Ay , Bernd Braunecker , A. M. Cook

The relativistic quantum field theory is the unique theory that combines the relativity and quantum theory and is invariant under the Poincar\'e transformation. The ground state, vacuum, is singlet and one particle states are transformed as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

Taking several statistical examples, in particular one involving a choice of experiment, as points of departure, and making symmetry assumptions, the link towards quantum theory developed in Helland (2005a,b) is surveyed and clarified. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Inge S. Helland

The typicality approach and the Hilbert space averaging method as its technical manifestation are important concepts of quantum statistical mechanics. Extensively used for expectation values we extend them in this paper to transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Nico Hahn , Thomas Guhr , Daniel Waltner

Random matrix ensembles with orthogonal and unitary symmetry correspond to the cases of real symmetric and Hermitian random matrices respectively. We show that the probability density function for the corresponding spacings between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

A new class of entanglement witnesses (EWs) called reduction type entanglement witnesses is introduced, which can detect some multi-qudit entangeled states including PPT ones with Hilbert space of dimension $d_{_{1}}\otimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , G. Najarbashi , H. Habibian

The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum statistical two-dimensional systems of electrons. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Maciej M. Duras

In gauge/gravity duality, matrix degrees of freedom on the gauge theory side play important roles for the emergent geometry. In this paper, we discuss how the entanglement on the gravity side can be described as the entanglement between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Vaibhav Gautam , Masanori Hanada , Antal Jevicki , Cheng Peng

Quantum entanglement between several particles is essential for applications like quantum metrology or quantum cryptography, but it is also central for foundational phenomena like quantum non-locality. This leads to the problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Lisa T. Weinbrenner , Otfried Gühne

Quantum entanglement is a key resource, which grants quantum systems the ability to accomplish tasks that are classically impossible. Here, we apply Feynman's sum-over-histories formalism to interacting bipartite quantum systems and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Danko Georgiev , Eliahu Cohen

One of the essential features of quantum mechanics is that most pairs of observables cannot be measured simultaneously. This phenomenon is most strongly manifested when observables are related to mutually unbiased bases. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Wiesniak , T. Paterek , A. Zeilinger

The aim of this thesis is to investigate quantum entanglement and quantum nonlocality of bipartite finite-dimensional systems (bipartite qudits). Entanglement is one of the most fascinating non-classical features of quantum theory, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Christoph Spengler

The coefficient matrix is an efficient tool in entanglement classification under stochastic local operation and classical communication. In this work, we take all the ranks of the coefficient matrices into account in the method of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Shuhao Wang , Yao Lu , Gui-Lu Long

We describe deterministic and probabilistic algorithms to determine whether or not a given monic irreducible polynomial H in Z[X] is a Hilbert class polynomial, and if so, which one. These algorithms can be used to determine whether a given…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-18 John E. Cremona , Andrew V. Sutherland

We explore the set of unitary matrices characterized by a given structure in the context of their applications in the field of Quantum Information. In the first part of the Thesis we focus on classification of special classes of unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Wojciech Bruzda

The phenomenon of quantum entanglement is explained in a way which is fully consistent with Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. A subtle flaw is identified in the logic supporting the view that Bell's Inequality precludes all local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy L. Fellows

The notion of entanglement can be naturally extended from quantum-states to the level of general quantum evolutions. This is achieved by considering multi-partite unitary transformations as elements of a multi-partite Hilbert space and then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Paolo Zanardi

Structure in quantum entanglement entropy is often leveraged to focus on a small corner of the exponentially large Hilbert space and efficiently parameterize the problem of finding ground states. A typical example is the use of matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Bart Olsthoorn

We study entanglement and other correlation properties of random states in high-dimensional bipartite systems. These correlations are quantified by parameters that are subject to the "concentration of measure" phenomenon, meaning that on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Debbie W. Leung , Andreas Winter

Entanglement of formation for a class of higher dimensional quantum mixed states is studied in terms of a generalized formula of concurrence for $N$-dimensional quantum systems. As applications, the entanglement of formation for a class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shao-Ming Fei , Juergen Jost , Xianqing Li-Jost , Guo-Fang Wang