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We propose an extension of the discretization approaches for multilayer shallow water models, aimed at making them more flexible and efficient for realistic applications to coastal flows. A novel discretization approach is proposed, in…

We present an optimization process to estimate parameters in systems of ordinary differential equations from chaotic time series. The optimization technique is based on a variational approach, and numerical studies on noisy time series…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Jose-Maria Fullana

Dynamical decoupling can be used to preserve arbitrary quantum states despite undesired interactions with the environment, using control Hamiltonians affecting the system only. We present a system-independent analysis of dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kaveh Khodjasteh , Daniel A. Lidar

We propose a first-order method for convex optimization, where instead of being restricted to the gradient from a single parameter, gradients from multiple parameters can be used during each step of gradient descent. This setup is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Yash Chandak , Shiv Shankar , Venkata Gandikota , Philip S. Thomas , Arya Mazumdar

In this paper we combine two powerful computational techniques, well-tempered metadynamics and time lagged independent component analysis. The aim is to develop a new tool for studying rare events and exploring complex free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 James McCarty , Michele Parrinello

The efficient generation of high-fidelity entangled states is the key element for long-distance quantum communication, quantum computation and other quantum technologies, and at the same time the most resource-consuming part in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ferran Riera Sàbat , Pavel Sekatski , Alexander Pirker , Wolfgang Dür

The so-called permutation separability criteria are simple operational conditions that are necessary for separability of mixed states of multipartite systems: (1) permute the indices of the density matrix and (2) check if the trace norm of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Wocjan , Michal Horodecki

In this paper we consider the purification of a quantum state using the information obtained from a continuous measurement record, where the classical measurement record is digitized to a single bit per measurement after the measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Jason F. Ralph , Neil P. Oxtoby

The usual advantages put forward for including nullability declarations in the type systems of programming languages are that they improve program reliability or performance. But there is another, entirely different, reason for doing so. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-25 William Harrison , Tim Walsh , Paul Biggar

Empirical analysis serves as an important complement to theoretical analysis for studying practical Bayesian optimization. Often empirical insights expose strengths and weaknesses inaccessible to theoretical analysis. We define two metrics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Ian Dewancker , Michael McCourt , Scott Clark , Patrick Hayes , Alexandra Johnson , George Ke

We consider a mixture of passive (i.e., Brownian) and active (e.g., bacterial or colloidal swimmers) particles, and analyze the stability conditions of either uniformly mixed or phase segregated steady states consisting of phases enriched…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Alexander Y. Grosberg , Jean-François Joanny

Recently Xiao et al. proposed a scheme for entanglement purification based on doubly entangled photon states (Phys. Rev. A 77(2008) 042315). We modify their scheme for improving the efficiency of entanglement purification. This modified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-14 Chuan Wang , Yu-Bo Sheng , Xi-Han Li , Fu-Guo Deng , Wei Zhang , Gui Lu Long

Adiabatic transformation can be approximated as alternating unitary operators of a Hamiltonian and its parameter derivative as proposed in a gate-based approach to counterdiabatic driving (van Vreumingen, arXiv:2406.08064). In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Takuya Hatomura

Bipartite entanglement purification is the conversion of copies of weakly entangled pairs shared between two separated parties into a smaller number of strongly entangled shared pairs using only local operations and classical communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Matthew Barber , Stefano Pirandola

Continuously monitoring the environment of a quantum many-body system reduces the entropy of (purifies) the reduced density matrix of the system, conditional on the outcomes of the measurements. We show that, for mixed initial states, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Michael J. Gullans , David A. Huse

We introduce a simple, experimentally realisable, entanglement manipulation protocol for exploring mixed state entanglement. We show that for both non-maximally entangled pure, and mixed polarisation-entangled two qubit states, an increase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. T. Thew , W. J. Munro

In the present work, we propose a new parameterization for the concentration flux using fractional derivatives. The fractional order differential equation in the longitudinal and vertical directions is used to obtain the concentration…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 A. G. Goulart , M. J. Lazo , J. M. S. Suarez

A simple variational Lagrangian is proposed for the time development of an arbitrary density matrix, employing the "factorization" of the density. Only the "kinetic energy" appears in the Lagrangian. The formalism applies to pure and mixed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Englman , A. Yahalom

Electrophoretic separations of proteins are widely used in proteomic analyses, and rely heavily on SDS electrophoresis. This mode of separation is almost exclusively used when a single dimension separation is performed, and generally…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-05-07 Thierry Rabilloud

We study the phase behaviour of a fluid composed of particles which interact via a pair potential that is repulsive for large inter-particle distances, is attractive at intermediate distances and is strongly repulsive at short distances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer , C. Ionescu , D. Pini , L. Reatto
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