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This article considers quantum systems described by a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space $H$. We first define the concept of a finite observable on $H$. We then discuss ways of combining observables in terms of convex combinations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Stan Gudder

One-body quantum tunneling to continuum is treated via the two-potential approach, dividing the tunneling potential into external and internal parts. We show that corrections to this approach can be minimized by taking the separation radius…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 S. A. Gurvitz , P. B. Semmes , W. Nazarewicz , T. Vertse

Recently, there has been significant progress in computing scattering amplitudes in the high-energy limit using rapidity evolution equations. We describe the state-of-the-art and demonstrate the interplay between exponentiation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Einan Gardi , Simon Caron-Huot , Joscha Reichel , Leonardo Vernazza

The instantonic approach for a $\phi^4$ model potential is reexamined in the asymptotic limit. The path integral of the system is derived in semiclassical approximation expanding the action around the classical background. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-18 Marco Zoli

It is a common belief among field theorists that path integrals can be computed exactly only in a limited number of special cases, and that most of these cases are already known. However recent developments, which generalize the WKBJ method…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hans Dykstra , Joe Lykken , Eric Raiten

In QFT the effective potential is an important tool to study symmetry breaking phenomena. It is known that, in some theories, the canonical approach and the path-integral approach yield different effective potentials. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 E. N. Argyres , M. T. M. van Kessel , R. H. P. Kleiss

Path integrals developed by Richard Feynman have been an important tool in Physics in studying quantum field theory. In mathematics, it has also been widely used in providing formal proofs in the study of Index theorem and asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-23 Zhehua Li

We apply the formalism of path integrals in multiply connected spaces to the problem of two anyons.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Girard , R. MacKenzie

The problem of a Klein-Gordon particle moving in equal vector and scalar Rosen-Morse-type potentials is solved in the framework of Feynman's path integral approach. Explicit path integration leads to a closed form for the radial Green's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 A Khodja , A Kadja , F Benamira , L Guechi

We propose to perform amplitude estimation with the help of constant-depth quantum circuits that variationally approximate states during amplitude amplification. In the context of Monte Carlo (MC) integration, we numerically show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Kirill Plekhanov , Matthias Rosenkranz , Mattia Fiorentini , Michael Lubasch

A number of approaches to the arrival time problem employ a complex potential of a simple step function type and the arrival time distribution may then be calculated using the stationary scattering wave functions. Here, it is shown that in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 J. J. Halliwell

The author considers the planar rotational motion of the mathematical pendulum with its pivot oscillating both vertically and horizontally, so the trajectory of the pivot is an ellipse close to a circle. The analysis is based on the exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Anton O. Belyakov

We provide an update on a long-term project that aims at evaluating massive vacuum integrals at the five-loop frontier, with high precision and in various space-time dimensions. A number of applications are sketched, mainly concerning the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 T. Luthe , Y. Schroder

We propose a new rigorous time-slicing construction of the phase space Path Integrals for propagators both in Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory for a fairly general class of quantum observables (e.g. the Schroedinger hamiltonians…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Dynin

In this paper, we study the perfect and the insulated conductivity problems with multiple inclusions imbedded in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n, n\ge 2$. For these two extreme cases of the conductivity problems, the gradients of their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-23 Ellen ShiTing Bao , YanYan Li , Biao Yin

Quantum particle transmission through locally periodic potentials surrounded by symmetric exterior potentials is analyzed. Closed-form conditions for locating energy peaks of total transmission are derived. Floquet/Bloch energy band types…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Karl-Erik Thylwe

We study the one-loop effective potential induced from quantum fluctuation of a finite number of fields. A series expansion in terms of the modified Bessel functions is useful to evaluate the one-loop effective potential. We find that at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshinori Cho , Nahomi Kan , Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The path integral formulation in quantum mechanics corresponds to the first quantization since it is just to rewrite the quantum mechanical amplitude into many dimensional integrations over discretized coordinates $x_n$. However, the path…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Takehisa Fujita

The present letter gives a rigorous way from quantum to classical random walks by introducing an independent random fluctuation and then taking expectations based on a path integral approach.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norio Konno

Three simple examples illustrate properties of path integral amplitudes in fixed background spacetimes with closed timelike curves: non-relativistic potential scattering in the Born approximation is non-unitary, but both an example with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. David Politzer