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Starting point is a given semigroup of completely positive maps on the 2 times 2 matrices. This semigroup describes the irreversible evolution of a decaying 2-level atom. Using the integral-sum kernel approach to quantum stochastic calculus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Luc Bouten , Hans Maassen , Burkhard Kuemmerer

Consider a particle diffusing in a confined volume which is divided into two equal regions. In one region the diffusion coefficient is twice the value of the diffusion coefficient in the other region. Will the particle spend equal…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 P. F. Tupper , Xin Yang

The probability density of a quantum particle moving freely within a circular ring can exhibit local flow patterns inconsistent with its angular momentum, a phenomenon known as quantum backflow. In this study, we examine a quantum particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Arseni Goussev , Felix Quinque , Jaewoo Joo , Andrew Burbanks

In this paper we develop an encounter-based model of a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) confined to a finite interval $[0,L]$ with partially absorbing, sticky boundaries at both ends. We assume that the particle switches between two constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Paul C. Bressloff

The general scheme for the treatment of relaxation processes and temporal autocorrelations of dynamical variables for many particle systems is presented in framework of the recurrence relations approach. The time autocorrelation functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Anatolii V. Mokshin

Particle Filtering (PF) methods are an established class of procedures for performing inference in non-linear state-space models. Resampling is a key ingredient of PF, necessary to obtain low variance likelihood and states estimates.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-01 Adrien Corenflos , James Thornton , George Deligiannidis , Arnaud Doucet

The purpose of this review is to analyze the physics at play in particle resuspension in order to bring insights into the rich complexity of this common but challenging concern. Following the more-is-different vision, this is performed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Christophe Henry , Jean-Pierre Minier , Sara Brambilla

The counting statistics give insight into the properties of quantum states of light and other quantum states of matter such as ultracold atoms or electrons. The theoretical description of photon counting was derived in the 1960s and was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Sibylle Braungardt , Mirta Rodríguez , Roy J. Glauber , Maciej Lewenstein

A key question for machine learning approaches in particle physics is how to best represent and learn from collider events. As an event is intrinsically a variable-length unordered set of particles, we build upon recent machine learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

We derive photon counting statistics for an output field of a single-photon wave packet interacting with a quantum system (e.g. a quantum harmonic oscillator or a two-level atom). We determine the exclusive probability densities for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Anita Dąbrowska

A key challenge when designing particle filters in high-dimensional state spaces is the construction of a proposal distribution that is close to the posterior distribution. Recent advances in particle flow filters provide a promising avenue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-30 Yunpeng Li , Mark Coates

Quantum light propagation through turbulent atmosphere has become a subject of intensive research, spanning both theoretical and experimental studies. This interest is driven by its important applications in free-space quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 A. A. Semenov , M. Klen , I. Pechonkin

We consider the problem of reconstructing the paths of a set of points over time, where, at each of a finite set of moments in time the current positions of points in space are only accessible through some small number of their X-rays. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

Backflow is the phenomenon that the probability current of a quantum particle on the line can flow in the direction opposite to its momentum. In this article, previous investigations of backflow, pertaining to interaction-free dynamics or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro , Gandalf Lechner

Although time is one of our most intuitive physical concepts, its understanding at the fundamental level is still an open question in physics. For instance, time in quantum mechanics and general relativity are two distinct and incompatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Eduardo O. Dias

We discuss the scattering of a quantum particle by two independent successive point interactions in one dimension. The parameter space for two point interactions is given by $U(2)\times U(2)$, which is described by eight real parameters. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Kohkichi Konno , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Rohta Takahashi

We address the observability problem for ensembles that are described by probability distributions. The problem is to reconstruct a probability distribution of the initial state from the time-evolution of the probability distribution of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-09 Shen Zeng , Steffen Waldherr , Christian Ebenbauer , Frank Allgower

In this work, we investigate the existence of transition state resonances on atom-diatom reactive collisions from a time-dependent perspective, stressing the role of quantum trajectories as a tool to analyze this phenomenon. As it is shown,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 A. S. Sanz , D. Lopez-Duran , T. Gonzalez-Lezana

We study numerically quantum diffusion of a particle on small-world networks by integrating the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a localized initial state. The participation ratio, which corresponds to the number of visited sites…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , H. Hong , M. Y. Choi

In real photonic quantum systems losses are an unavoidable factor limiting the scalability to many modes and particles, restraining their application in fields as quantum information and communication. For this reason, a considerable amount…