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The limitations and possibilities that the concept of quantum interference offers as a tool for testing fundamental physics are explored here. The use of neutron interference as an instrument to confront against measurement readouts some of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-09 Abel Camacho , Abel Camacho-Galvan

The authors demonstrate a form of two-photon-counting interferometry by measuring the coincidence counts between single-photon-counting detectors at an output port of a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) following injection of broad-band…

Two geometric phases of mixed quantum states, known as the interferometric phase and Uhlmann phase, are generalizations of the Berry phase of pure states. After reviewing the two geometric phases and examining their parallel-transport…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Zheng Zhou , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

In this work, we investigate the implications of a novel non-standard interaction (NSI) of neutrinos. This interaction is geometric in origin -- it arises because the propagation of fermions in curved spacetime induces torsion. This torsion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Riya Barick , Indrajit Ghose , Srubabati Goswami , Amitabha Lahiri , Sushant K. Raut

Considered contribution to the phase of the atom interferometer caused by the gravity field of the massive proof mass. Demonstrated the method of finding the extrema of this contribution for 100kg Tungsten proof mass of the specific shape…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-06 B. Dubetsky

The absolute mass of neutrinos and their nature are presently unknown. Aggregate matter has a coherent weak charge leading to a repulsive interaction mediated by a neutrino pair. Near its range at micron distances the virtual neutrinos are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 José Bernabeu , Dylan O. Sabulsky , Federico Sánchez , Alejandro Segarra

We provide the first demonstration that a neutron far-field interferometer can be employed to measure the microstructure of a sample. The interferometer is based on the moir\'e pattern of two phase modulating gratings which was previously…

We present experiments measuring an interaction induced phase shift of Rydberg atoms at Stark tuned F\"orster resonances. The phase shift features a dispersive shape around the resonance, showing that the interaction strength and sign can…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-09 J. Nipper , J. B. Balewski , A. T. Krupp , S. Hofferberth , R. Löw , T. Pfau

Chameleons are a well motivated scalar field that might explain the observed late time accelerated expansion of the universe. Chameleons possess the interesting property that their mass, and hence interaction range, is dependent on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Robert Poltis

The geometric phase (GP) acquired by a neutron passing through a uniform magnetic field elucidates a subtle interplay between its spatial and spin degrees of freedom. In the standard setup using thermal neutrons, the kinetic energy is much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Erik Sjöqvist

Geometrical and topological phases play a fundamental role in quantum theory. Geometric phases have been proposed as a tool for implementing unitary gates for quantum computation. A fractional topological phase has been recently discovered…

The geometric phase has been proposed as a candidate for noise resilient coherent manipulation of fragile quantum systems. Since it is determined only by the path of the quantum state, the presence of noise fluctuations affects the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 S. Filipp , J. Klepp , Y. Hasegawa , C. Plonka-Spehr , U. Schmidt , P. Geltenbort , H. Rauch

Berry's geometric phase naturally appears when a quantum system is driven by an external field whose parameters are slowly and cyclically changed. A variation in the coupling between the system and the external field can also give rise to a…

A kinematic approach to the geometric phase for mixed quantal states in nonunitary evolution is proposed. This phase is manifestly gauge invariant and can be experimentally tested in interferometry. It leads to well-known results when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. M. Tong , E. Sjöqvist , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

The effects of the spatiotemporal degrees of freedom on the practical implementation of an SU(1,1) interferometry is investigated. A recently developed Wigner functional approach is used to obtain the phase sensitivity of such an SU(1,1)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Filippus S. Roux

Geometric phases are a universal concept that underpins numerous phenomena involving multi-component wave fields. These polarization-dependent phases are inherent in interference effects, spin-orbit interaction phenomena, and topological…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Miguel A. Alonso , Mark R. Dennis

A new neutron polarimeter for measuring the neutron's electric form factor was designed and constructed to complement the A1 spectrometer setup at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI). The design is based on a previous polarimeter with significant…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-14 R. Spreckels , M. Hoek , U. Müller , M. Thiel

Interferometry has underpinned a century of discoveries, ranging from the disproval of the ether theory to the detection of gravitational waves, offering insights into wave dynamics with unrivalled precision through the measurement of phase…

Near-field interferometry with large dielectric nano-particles opens the way to test fundamental modification of standard quantum mechanics at an unprecedented level. We showcase the capabilities of such platform, in a state-of-the-art…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Giulio Gasbarri , Alessio Belenchia , Mauro Paternostro , Hendrik Ulbricht

Guided-wave atom interferometers measure interference effects using atoms held in a confining potential. In one common implementation, the confinement is primarily two-dimensional, and the atoms move along the nearly free dimension under…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. H. T. Burke , B. Deissler , K. J. Hughes , C. A. Sackett