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Quantum mechanical methods for getting geometric phases for mixed states are analyzed. Parallel transport equations for pure states are generalized to mixed states by which dynamical phases are eliminated. The geometric phases of mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We illustrate a reverse Von Neumann measurement scheme in which a geometric phase induced on a quantum harmonic oscillator is measured using a microscopic qubit as a probe. We show how such a phase, generated by a cyclic evolution in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Vacanti , R. Fazio , M. S. Kim , G. M. Palma , M. Paternostro , V. Vedral

Phase estimation, at the heart of many quantum metrology and communication schemes, can be strongly affected by noise, whose amplitude may not be known, or might be subject to drift. Here, we investigate the joint estimation of a phase…

Geometric (Aharonov--Anandan) phases in neutrino oscillations have been claimed [Phys. Lett. B 780 (2018) 216] to be sensitive to the Majorana phases in neutrino mixing. More recently, however, it has been pointed out [Phys. Lett. B 818…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Lucas Johns

We discuss the proposal of Freedman, Ringo, and Dombeck to search for the neutron electric dipole moment use of the acceleration of neutrons in an inhomogeneous electric field followed by amplification of the resulting displacement by…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

We report a novel neutron interferometry scheme aimed at probing the potential existence of mirror neutrons, which have been proposed as viable dark matter candidates. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that if mirror neutrons exist,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Antonio Capolupo , Gabriele Pisacane , Aniello Quaranta , Francesco Romeo

The advent of very high intensity neutrino beams for the study of neutrino oscillations has also made possible a new generation of experiments which will study neutrino interactions on different nuclei with unprecedented precision. The use…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Ronald D. Ransome

In a standard interferometry experiment, one measures the phase difference between two paths by recombining the two wave packets on a beam-splitter. However, it has been recently recognized that the phase can also be estimated via local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Sebastian Horvat , Philippe Allard Guerin , Luca Apadula , Flavio Del Santo

The differential geometric aspects of Geometric Phases are reviewed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Péter Lévay

Phase is an intrinsic property of light, and thus a crucial parameter across numerous applications in modern optics. Various methods exist for measuring the phase of light, each presenting challenges and limitations-from the mechanical…

Geometric phases arise in a number of physical situations and often lead to systematic shifts in frequencies or phases measured in precision experiments. We describe, by working through some simple examples, a method to calculate geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 Amar Vutha , David DeMille

The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, is designed for the search for ``neutrinoless double beta decay'' (0-nu-2-beta) with germanium detectors enriched in Ge76. An 18-fold segmented prototype detector for GERDA Phase II was exposed to an…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , K. Kroeninger , J. Liu , X. Liu , B. Majorovits

The interference phase of the high energy mass neutrinos and the low energy thermal neutrons in a gravitational field are studied. For the mass neutrinos, we obtain that the phase calculated along the null is equivalent to the half phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. M. Zhang , A. Beesham

High-precision measurements are crucial for testing the fundamental laws of nature and for advancing the technological frontier. Clock interferometry, where particles with an internal clock are coherently split and recombined along two…

A simple non-interferometric approach for probing the geometric phase of a structured Gaussian beam is proposed. Both the Gouy and Pancharatnam-Berry phases can be determined from the intensity distribution following a mode transformation…

The geometric phase can be used as a fruitful venue of investigation to infer features of the quantum systems. Its application can reach new theoretical frontiers and imply innovative and challenging experimental proposals. Herein, we take…

We present the concept of nonreciprocal interferometers. These two-way devices let particles pass in both directions, but in one direction break the phase of the particles' wave functions. Such filters can be realized by using, for example,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 J. Mannhart , P. Bredol , D. Braak

Geometric quantum manipulation and Landau-Zener interferometry have been separately explored in many quantum systems. In this Letter, we combine these two approaches to study the dynamics of a superconducting phase qubit. We experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xinsheng Tan , Dan-Wei Zhang , Zhentao Zhang , Yang Yu , Siyuan Han , Shi-Liang Zhu

Coherent steering of a quantum state, induced by a sequence of weak measurements, has become an active area of theoretical and experimental study. For a closed steered trajectory, the underlying phase factors involve both geometrical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Kyrylo Snizhko , Nihal Rao , Parveen Kumar , Yuval Gefen

We propose a new scheme for an improved determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G and evaluate it by numerical simulations. Cold atoms in free fall are probed by atom interferometry measurements to characterize the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 M. Jain , G. M. Tino , L. Cacciapuoti , G. Rosi