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Cloning, or approximate cloning, is one of basic operations in quantum information processing. In this paper, we deal with cloning of classical states, or probability distribution in asymptotic setting. We study the quality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Keiji Matsumoto

A scheme for optimal Gaussian cloning of optical coherent states is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Its optical realization is based entirely on simple linear optical elements and homodyne detection. The optimality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ulrik L. Andersen , Vincent Josse , Gerd Leuchs

Starting from the observation that reversible processes cannot increase the purity of any input state, we study deterministic physical processes, which map a set of states to a set of pure states. Such a process must map any state to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Matthias Kleinmann , Hermann Kampermann , Tim Meyer , Dagmar Bruss

A clone of functions on a finite domain determines and is determined by its system of invariant relations (=predicates). When a clone is determined by a finite number of relations, we say that the clone is of finite degree. For each Minsky…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Matthew Moore

The influence of the relativistic covariance requirement on the optimality of the symmetric state-dependent 1 -> 2 cloning machine is studied. Namely, given a photonic qubit whose basis is formed from the momentum-helicity eigenstates, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Bradler , R. Jauregui

In this brief comment, we consider the exact, deterministic, and nonasymptotic transformation of multiple copies of pure states under LOCC. It was conjectured in quant-ph/0103131 that, if $k$ copies of $|\psi\>$ can be transformed to $k$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debbie W. Leung , John A. Smolin

In this work, we extensively study the problem of broadcasting of entanglement. In the first part of the work, we reconceptualize the idea of state dependent quantum cloning machine, and in that process we introduce different types of state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Manish Kumar Shukla , Indranil Chakrabarty , Sourav Chatterjee

The notions of qubits and coherent states correspond to different physical systems and are described by specific formalisms. Qubits are associated with a two-dimensional Hilbert space and can be illustrated on the Bloch sphere. In contrast,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Christian R. Müller , Gerd Leuchs , Christoph Marquardt , Ulrik L. Andersen

We investigate the asymmetric Gaussian cloning of coherent states which produces M copies from N input replicas, such that the fidelity of all copies may be different. We show that the optimal asymmetric Gaussian cloning can be performed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaromir Fiurasek , Nicolas J. Cerf

Impossibility of cloning and deleting of unknown states are important restrictions on processing of information in the quantum world. On the other hand, a known quantum state can always be cloned or deleted. However if we restrict the class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michal Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

This work addresses a fundamental problem of controllability of open quantum systems, meaning the ability to steer arbitrary initial system density matrix into any final density matrix. We show that under certain general conditions open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Alexander Pechen

There are various physical scenarios in which one can only implement operations with a certain symmetry. Under such restriction, a system in a symmetry-breaking state can be used as a catalyst, e.g. to prepare another system in a desired…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Iman Marvian , Seth Lloyd

We present a scheme to conditionally generate an arbitrary superposition of a pair of coherent states from a squeezed vacuum by means of the modified photon subtraction where a coherent state ancilla and two on/off type detectors are used.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro Takeoka , Masahide Sasaki

Let X be an infinite set of regular cardinality. We determine all clones on X which contain all almost unary functions. It turns out that independently of the size of X, these clones form a countably infinite descending chain. Moreover, all…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

The cloning of continuous quantum variables is analyzed based on the concept of Gaussian cloning machines, i.e., transformations that yield copies that are Gaussian mixtures centered on the state to be copied. The optimality of Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. J. Cerf , S. Iblisdir

We derive a tight upper bound for the fidelity of a universal N to M qubit cloner, valid for any M \geq N, where the output of the cloner is required to be supported on the symmetric subspace. Our proof is based on the concatenation of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 D. Bruss , A. Ekert , C. Macchiavello

The question if a deterministic finite automaton admits a software reset in the form of a so-called synchronizing word can be answered in polynomial time. In this paper, we extend this algorithmic question to deterministic automata beyond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Henning Fernau , Petra Wolf , Tomoyuki Yamakami

Randomness is intrinsic to quantum mechanics; the outcome of a measurement on a quantum state is a random variable. This feature has been applied to randomness certification, where one party must decide whether the data they receive is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Liam P. McGuinness

Incomparability of pure bipartite entangled states under deterministic LOCC is a very strange phenomena. We find two possible ways of getting our desired pure entangled state which is incomparable with the given input state, by collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Behavioral cloning is an imitation learning technique that teaches an agent how to behave through expert demonstrations. Recent approaches use self-supervision of fully-observable unlabeled snapshots of the states to decode state-pairs into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Nathan Gavenski , Juarez Monteiro , Roger Granada , Felipe Meneguzzi , Rodrigo C. Barros