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In quantum mechanics, geometry has been demonstrated as a useful tool for inferring non-classical behaviors and exotic properties of quantum systems. One standard approach to illustrate the geometry of quantum systems is to project the…

Any single-qubit unitary operation or quantum gate can be considered a rotation. Typical experimental implementations of single-qubit gates involve two or three fixed rotation axes, and up to three rotation steps. Here we show that, if the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Yun-Pil Shim , Jianjia Fei , Sangchul Oh , Xuedong Hu , Mark Friesen

Each platonic solid defines a single-qubit positive operator valued measure (POVM) by interpreting its vertices as points on the Bloch sphere. We construct simple circuits for implementing this kind of measurements and other simple types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Decker , Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

Decomposition of (finite-dimensional) operators in terms of orthogonal bases of matrices has been a standard method in quantum physics for decades. In recent years, it has become increasingly popular because of various methodologies applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Jens Siewert

A nonlinear model of the quantum harmonic oscillator on two-dimensional spaces of constant curvature is exactly solved. This model depends of a parameter $\la$ that is related with the curvature of the space. Firstly the relation with other…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

We report an experiment estimating the three parameters of a general rotation. The scheme uses quantum states attaining the ultimate precision dictated by the quantum Cram\'er-Rao bound. We realize the states experimentally using the…

We investigate the generation of nonlinear operators with single photon sources, linear optical elements and appropriate measurements of auxiliary modes. We provide a framework for the construction of useful single-mode and two-mode quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Scheel , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro , Peter L. Knight

We establish new global well-posedness results along Gibbs measure evolution for the nonlinear wave equation posed on the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$ via two distinct approaches. The first approach invokes the method established in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-12 Jean Bourgain , Aynur Bulut

We analyze the results of the test of $\pi/2$ qubit rotations on the public quantum computer provided by IBM. We measure a single qubit rotated by $\pi/2$ about a random axis, and we accumulate vast statistics of the results. The test…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Tomasz Białecki , Tomasz Rybotycki , Jakub Tworzydło , Adam Bednorz

A qubit chosen from equatorial or polar great circles on a Bloch sphere can be remotely prepared with an Einstain-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) state shared and a cbit communication. We generalize this protocal into an arbitrary longitudinal qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xinhua Peng , Xiwen Zhu , Maili Liu , Kelin Gao

We study the problem of information masking through nonzero linear operators that distribute information encoded in single qubits to the correlations between two qubits. It is shown that a nonzero linear operator cannot mask any nonzero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Xiao-Bin Liang , Bo Li , Shao-Ming Fei

We study restrictions of two-body correlations in three-qubit states, using three local-unitarily invariant coordinates based on the Bloch vector lengths of the marginal states. First, we find tight nonlinear bounds satisfied by all pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Shravan Shravan , Simon Morelli , Otfried Gühne , Satoya Imai

We propose an approach to measure the quantum phase of an electron in a non-Abelian system using the algorithm of Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE). The discrete-path systems were previously studied in the context of square or rectangular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Seng Ghee Tan , Son-Hsien Chen , Ying-Cheng Yang , Yen-Fu Chen , Yen-Lin Chen , Chia-Hsiu Hsieh

Using conditional measurement on a beam splitter, we study the transformation of the quantum state of the signal mode within the concept of two-port non-unitary transformation. Allowing for arbitrary quantum states of both the input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Clausen , M. Dakna , L. Knoll , D. -G. Welsch

We investigate potential quantum nonlinear corrections to Dirac's equation through its sub-leading effect on neutrino oscillation probabilities. Working in the plane-wave approximation and in the $\mu-\tau$ sector, we explore various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Wei Khim Ng , Rajesh R. Parwani

The rotation of subspaces by a chosen angle is a fundamental quantum computing operation, with applications in error correction and quantum algorithms such as the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm, the Variational Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Xiu Gu , Jonathan Allcock , Shuoming An , Yu-xi Liu

Spin qubits are very valuable and scalable candidates in the area of quantum computation and simulation applications. In the last decades, they have been deeply investigated from a theoretical point of view and realized on the scale of few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 E. Ferraro , M. De Michielis

We present a systematic investigation of antilinear superoperators and their applications in studying open quantum systems, particularly focusing on quantum geometric invariance, entanglement distribution, and symmetry. We study several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Lu Wei , Zhian Jia , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Sheng Tan

Any state r = (x,y,z) of a qubit, written in the Pauli basis and initialized in the pure state r = (0,0,1), can be prepared by composing three quantum operations: two unitary rotation gates to reach a pure state on the Bloch sphere,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Michael R. Geller

Geometric phases have been used in NMR, to implement controlled phase shift gates for quantum information processing, only in weakly coupled systems in which the individual spins can be identified as qubits. In this work, we implement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Gopinath , Anil Kumar