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Convergent expansions of the wavefunctions for the ground state and low-lying excited states of quantum transverse Ising systems are obtained. These expansions are employed to prove that the dispersion relation for a single quasi-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nilanjana Datta , Tom Kennedy

The quantum analogue of the classical characteristic function for a spin 1/2 assembly is considered and the probability mass function of the random vector associated with the assembly is derived. It is seen that the positive regions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Karthik Bharath , Swarnamala Sirsi , A R Usha Devi

A method for the numerical simulation of signed probability distributions for the case of tossing $1/n$-th of a coin is presented and illustrated by examples.

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Nikolai Leonenko , Igor Podlubny

This paper concerns the problem of the high probability state transfer among $2^s$ symmetrically placed nodes of the $N$-nodes spins 1/2 chain with the ${XXZ}$ Hamiltonian. We consider examples with $(N,s)=(4,4)$, $(N,s)=(6,4)$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. B. Fel'dman , A. I. Zenchuk

We obtain a general formula for the transition probabilities between any state of the algebra of the canonical commutation relations (CCR-algebra) and a squeezed quasifree state. Applications of this formula are made for the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Horia Scutaru

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the empirical eigenvalues distribution of the partial transpose of a random quantum state. The limiting distribution was previously investigated via Wishart random matrices indirectly (by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Motohisa Fukuda , Piotr Śniady

We develop an approach where the quantum system states and quantum observables are described as in classical statistical mechanics -- the states are identified with probability distributions and observables, with random variables. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

The quasi-probabilistic Wigner distributions are the quantum mechanical analog of the classical phase-space distributions. We investigate quark Wigner distributions for a quark state dressed with a gluon, which can be thought of as a simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair

For a quasi-molecular mechanism of cosmological recombination, a scheme of calculation based on a rigorous quantum-mechanical approach is elaborated. The probability of free-bound radiative transition into an excited state of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Tamaz Kereselidze , Irakli Noselidze , Zaal Machavariani

The two-dimensional Radon transform of the Wigner quasiprobability is introduced in canonical form and the functions playing a role in its inversion are discussed. The transformation properties of this Radon transform with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Alfred Wünsche

Probability representation entropy (tomographic entropy) of arbitrary quantum state is introduced. Using the properties of spin tomogram to be standard probability distribution function the tomographic entropy notion is discussed. Relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

We construct the quasi probability distribution $W(p,q)$ on even dimensional vector space with marginality and invariance under the transformation induced by projective representation of the group ${\rm Sp}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ whose elements…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Minoru Horibe , Takaaki Hashimoto , Akihisa Hayashi

The generalized spherical Radon transform associates the mean values over spherical tori to a function $f$ defined on $\mathbb{S}^3 \subset \mathbb{H}$, where the elements of $\mathbb{S}^3$ are considered as quaternions representing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bernstein , R. Hielscher , H. Schaeben

We study the entanglement properties of random pure stabilizer states in spin-1/2 particles. For two contiguous groups of spins of arbitrary size we obtain a compact and exact expression for the probability distribution for the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Dahlsten , Martin B. Plenio

The inverse Radon transform allows to obtain partonic double distributions from (extended) generalized parton distributions. We express the extension of generalized parton distributions by their dual parts, generalized distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 I. R. Gabdrakhmanov , D. Müller , O. V. Teryaev

System of 1/2 spin particles is observed repeatedly using Stern-Gerlach apparatuses with rotated orientations. Synthesis of such non-commuting observables is analyzed using maximum likelihood estimation as an example of quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Hradil , J. Summhammer , G. Badurek , H. Rauch

A possibility of describing two-level atom states in terms of positive probability distributions (analog to the symplectic tomography scheme) is considered. As a result the basis of the irreducible representation of a rotation group can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey S. Safonov

We study a one-dimensional model of disordered electrons (also relevant for random spin chains), which exhibits a delocalisation transition at half-filling. Exact probability distribution functions for the Wigner time and transmission…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Steiner , Yang Chen , M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

The invertable map of spin state density operator onto quasiprobability distribution of three continuous variables is constructed. The connection with two-mode electromagnetic field oscillators is discussed. The inversion formula for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Dmitry B. Lemeshevskiy , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We revisit the standard representation of the (inverse) Radon transform which is well-known in the mathematical literature. We extend this representation to the case involving the parton distributions. We have found the new additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 I. V. Anikin , L. Szymanowski