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We consider two coupled particles moving along a periodic substrate potential with negligible inertia effects (overdamped limit). Even when the particles are identical and the substrate spatially symmetric, a sinusoidal external driving of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 David Speer , Ralf Eichhorn , Mykhaylo Evstigneev , Peter Reimann

We calculate the spectrum and the total rate of created particles for a real massless scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions, in the presence of a partially transparent moving mirror simulated by a Dirac $\delta-\delta^{\prime}$ point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jeferson Danilo L. Silva , Alessandra N. Braga , Danilo T. Alves

In quantum theory the vacuum is defined as a state of minimum energy that is devoid of particles but still not completely empty. It is perhaps more surprising that its definition depends on the geometry of the system and on the trajectory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 F. Intravaia

Creation of scalar massless particles in two-dimensional Minkowski space-time--as predicted by the dynamical Casimir effect--is studied for the case of a semitransparent mirror initially at rest, then accelerating for some finite time,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jaume Haro , Emilio Elizalde

Recently [A. Xuereb, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 013602 (2010)], we calculated the radiation field and the optical forces acting on a moving object inside a general one-dimensional configuration of immobile optical elements. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 André Xuereb , Peter Domokos

We compute the force on a small neutral polarizable object moving at velocity $\vec v$ relative to a photon gas equilibrated at a temperature $T$ We find a drag force linear in $\vec v$. Its physical basis is identical to that in recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vanik Mkrtchian , V. Adrian Parsegian , Rudi Podgornik , Wayne M. Saslow

Does heat have inertia? This question is at the core of a long-standing controversy on Eckart's dissipative relativistic hydrodynamics. Here I show that the troublesome inertial term in Eckart's heat flux arises only if one insists on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Matteo Smerlak

The mean square fluctuation and the expectation value of the stress-energy-momentum tensor of a neutral massive scalar field at finite temperature are determined near an infinite plane Dirichlet wall, and also near an infinite plane Neumann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-23 V. A. De Lorenci , L. G. Gomes , E. S. Moreira

We argue that the results for the vacuum forces on a slab and on an atom embedded in a magnetodielectric medium near a mirror, obtained using a recently suggested Lorentz-force approach to the Casimir effect, are equivalent to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. S. Tomas

Thermal gradients lead to macroscopic fluid motion if a confining surface is present along the gradient. This fundamental nonequilibrium effect, known as thermo-osmosis, is held responsible for particle thermophoresis in colloidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Pietro Anzini , Gaia Maria Colombo , Zeno Filiberti , Alberto Parola

We review the theory of the Casimir effect using scattering techniques. After years of theoretical efforts, this formalism is now largely mastered so that the accuracy of theory-experiment comparisons is determined by the level of precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lambrecht , P. A. Maia Neto , S. Reynaud

We study the correlations between the particles emitted by a moving mirror. To this end, we first analyze $< T_{\mu\nu}(x) T_{\alpha\beta}(x') >$, the two-point function of the stress tensor of the radiation field. In this we generalize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Obadia , R. Parentani

Thermodynamical fluctuations of temperature in mirrors may produce surface fluctuations not only through thermal expansion in mirror body but also through thermal expansion in mirror coating. We analyze the last "surface" effect which can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. B. Braginsky , S. P. Vyatchanin

The Brownian motion of small particles interacting with a field at a finite temperature is a well-known and well-understood phenomenon. At zero temperature, even though the thermal fluctuations are absent, quantum fields still possess…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilad Gour , L. Sriramkumar

An exact solution of the Einstein field equations is found under the assumption of spherically symmetry and the existence of one-parameter group of homothetic motions. This solution has a singularity at $r = 0$, and has non-vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Ragab M. Gad , M. M. Hassan

This paper models light scattering through flat surfaces with finite transmission, reflection and absorption rates, with wave packets approaching the mirror from both sides. While using the same notion of photons as in free space, our model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Nicholas Furtak-Wells , Lewis A. Clark , Robert Purdy , Almut Beige

The time evolution of thermal states of a mirror released from a tight harmonic trap is studied. After the release no dissipation is assumed to be present and the mirror is, after a time delay, kicked into a momentum superposition state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Ole Steuernagel

Here, we study a quantum fermion field in rigid rotation at finite temperature on anti-de Sitter space. We assume that the rotation rate $\Omega$ is smaller than the inverse radius of curvature $\ell ^{-1}$, so that there is no speed of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

An accelerating boundary (mirror) acts as a horizon and black hole analog, radiating energy with some particle spectrum. We demonstrate that a M\"obius transformation on the null coordinate advanced time mirror trajectory uniquely keeps…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

The CGHS black hole has a spectrum and temperature that corresponds to an accelerated reflecting boundary condition in flat spacetime. The beta coefficients are identical to a moving mirror model where the acceleration is exponential in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Aizhan Myrzakul , Chi Xiong , Michael R. R. Good