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Relativistic effects affect nearly all notions of quantum information theory. The vacuum behaves as a noisy channel, even if the detectors are perfect. The standard definition of a reduced density matrix fails for photon polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

The uncertainty principle is an inherent characteristic of quantum mechanics. This principle can be formulated in various form. Fundamentally, this principle can be expressed in terms of the standard deviation of the measured observables.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 S. Haseli , H. Dolatkhah , S. Salimi , A. S. Khorashad

In this paper one generalizes the classical probability and imprecise probability to the notion of "neutrosophic probability" in order to be able to model Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle of a particle's behavior, Schr"dinger's Cat…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Modifications of Heisenberg's uncertainty relations have been proposed in the literature which imply a minimum position uncertainty. We study the low energy effects of the new physics responsible for this by examining the consequent change…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 R. Akhoury , Y. -P. Yao

Extending a recent result by Frank and Lieb, we show an entropic uncertainty principle for mixed states in a Hilbert space relatively to pairs of positive operator valued measures that are independent in some sense. This yields…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-05-29 Michel Rumin

The Heisenberg uncertainty relation is derived for relativistic electrons described by the Dirac equation. The standard nonrelativistic lower bound $3/2\hbar$ is attained only in the limit and the wave function that reproduces this value is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We formulate uncertainty relations for arbitrary finite number of incompatible observables. Based on the sum of variances of the observables, both Heisenberg-type and Schr\"{o}dinger-type uncertainty relations are provided. These new lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Bin Chen , Ning-Ping Cao , Shao-Ming Fei , Gui-Lu Long

A new uncertainty relation (UR) is obtained for a system of N identical pure entangled particles if we use symmetrized observables when deriving the inequality. This new expression can be written in a form where we identify a term which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Gustavo Rigolin

Using the wave-packet approach to neutrino oscillations, we analyze Quantum-Memory-Assisted Entropic Uncertainty Relations and show that uncertainty and the Non-local Advantage of Quantum Coherence are anti-correlated. Furthermore, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Massimo Blasone , Silvio De Siena , Cristina Matrella

While a positive operator valued measure gives the probabilities in a quantum measurement, an instrument gives both the probabilities and the a posteriori states. By interpreting the instrument as a quantum channel and by using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Barchielli , Giancarlo Lupieri

It is widely believed that combining the uncertainty principle with gravity will lead to an effective minimum length scale. A particular challenge is to specify this scale in a coordinate-independent manner so that covariance is not broken.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Jason Pye

We study relativistic scattering when one only has access to a subset of the particles, using the language of quantum measurement theory. We give an exact, non-perturbative formula for the von Neumann entanglement entropy of an apparatus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Daniel Carney , Laurent Chaurette , Gordon Semenoff

The new uncertainty relation is derived in the context of the canonical quantum theory with gravity for the case of the maximally symmetric space. This relation establishes a connection between fluctuations of the quantities which determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Information plays an important role in our understanding of the physical world. We hence propose an entropic measure of information for any physical theory that admits systems, states and measurements. In the quantum and classical world,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Anthony J. Short , Stephanie Wehner

The relativistic quantum equation is proposed for the complex wave function, which has the meaning of a probability amplitude. The Lagrangian formulation of the proposed theory is developed. The problem of spreading of a wave packet in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Yu. M. Poluektov

The entropic moments of the probability density of a quantum system in position and momentum spaces describe not only some fundamental and/or experimentally accessible quantities of the system, but also the entropic uncertainty measures of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 D. Puertas-Centeno , N. M. Temme , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

The trajectory representation in the high energy limit (Bohr correspondence principle) manifests a residual indeterminacy. This indeterminacy is compared to the indeterminacy found in the classical limit (Planck's constant to 0) [Int. J.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Edward R. Floyd

The wave-structure of moving electrons is analyzed on a fundamental level by employing a modified de Broglie relation. Formalizing the wave-function $\psi$ in real notation yields internal energy components due to mass oscillations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 W. A. Hofer

According to Heisenberg's uncertainty relation, there is an ultimate limit to how precisely we may predict the outcome of position and momentum measurements on a quantum system. We show that this limit may be violated by an arbitrarily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Maryam Khanahmadi , Klaus Mølmer

This paper deduces universal uncertainty principle in different quantum theories after about one century of proposing uncertainty principle by Heisenberg, i.e., new universal uncertainty principle of any orders of physical quantities in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 C. Huang , Yong-Chang Huang
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