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In this Letter we consider the problem of partial masslessness and unitarity in (A)dS using gauge invariant description of massive high spin particles. We show that for S = 2 and S = 3 cases such formalism allows one correctly reproduce all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

The positive and not completely positive maps of density matrices, which are contractive maps, are discussed as elements of a semigroup. A new kind of positive map (the purification map), which is nonlinear map, is introduced. The density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-25 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

For multipartite states we consider a notion of D-symmetry. For a system of $N$ qubits it concides with usual permutational symmetry. In case of $N$ qudits ($d\geq 3$) the D-symmetry is stronger than the permutational one. For the space of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Adam Rutkowski , Michal Banacki , Marcin Marciniak

We investigate the separability properties of quantum states described by an extended Werner density matrix, where the classical component exhibits statistical dependence. By generalizing the classical part to allow correlations, we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Toru Ohira

In this paper, a new representation of the Wigner function for a quantum system in the phase space is proposed. The new representation is of the form $W=\operatorname{Sp}\left[ \rho \mathcal{W} \right]$, where $\rho$ is the density matrix,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , E. V. Burlakov

Any complex-valued polynomial on $(\mathbb{R}^n)^k$ decomposes into an algebraic combination of $O(n)$-invariant polynomials and harmonic polynomials. This decomposition, separation of variables, is granted to be unique if $n \geq 2k-1$. We…

表示论 · 数学 2024-04-29 Daniel Beďatš

Let $S_n f$ be the $n$th partial sum of the Fourier series of a function $f$ in $L^1(\D)$, where $\D$ is the ring of integers of a local field $K$. For $1<p<\infty$, we characterize all weight functions $w$ so that the partial sum operators…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-04 Md Nurul Molla , Biswaranjan Behera

The description of particles with spin can be attained by using a spin density matrix in high energy reaction. In this paper we present a parametrization of the spin density matrix for spin -3/2 particles in the Cartesian form. Comparing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Jiao Jiao Song , Wan Ling Chang

We study families of positive and completely positive maps acting on a bipartite system $\mathbb{C}^M\otimes \mathbb{C}^N$ (with $M\leq N$). The maps have a property that when applied to any state (of a given entanglement class) they result…

Explicit separable density matrices, for mixed two qubits states, are derived by the use of Hilbert Schmidt decompositions and Peres Horodecki criterion. A strongly separable two qubits mixed state is defined by multiplications of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

It is shown that, for the block matrices belonging to $M(nd,\mathbb{C})$ with commuting and normal block entries of dimension $d$, the separability of such a block matrices is equivalent to its semi-positive definity. The separability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Marek Mozrzymas , Adam Rutkowski , Michał Studziński

In this Letter we present a calculation of the one-particle irreducible density matrix $\rho(x)$ for the one-dimensional (1D) Hubbard model in the infinite $U$ limit. We consider the zero temperature spin disordered regime, which is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Cheianov , M. B. Zvonarev

In this paper the method of the relativistically-invariant effective tensor representation of Lagrangian decomposition and the amplitudes of the two-photon interaction with hadrons on photon energy is proposed. In the frames…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 N. V. Maksimenko , E. V. Vakulina

We show that the Dyson Brownian Motion exhibits local universality after a very short time assuming that local rigidity and level repulsion hold. These conditions are verified, hence bulk spectral universality is proven, for a large class…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-16 Laszlo Erdos , Kevin Schnelli

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with independent rows $R_1(A),\dots,R_n(A)$, and assume that for any $i\leq n$ and any three-dimensional linear subspace $F\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ the orthogonal projection of $R_i(A)$ onto $F$ has…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-28 Konstantin Tikhomirov

In the physics literature the spectral form factor (SFF), the squared Fourier transform of the empirical eigenvalue density, is the most common tool to test universality for disordered quantum systems, yet previous mathematical results have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

Substantial progress has recently been reported in the determination of the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) separability probabilities for two-qubit and qubit-qutrit (real, complex and quaternionic) systems. An important theoretical concept employed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Paul B. Slater

For multi-variable finite measure spaces, we present in this paper a new framework for non-orthogonal $L^2$ Fourier expansions. Our results hold for probability measures $\mu$ with finite support in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that satisfy a certain…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Chad Berner , John E. Herr , Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Eric S. Weber

We propose a generalization of the Bloch sphere representation for arbitrary spin states. It provides a compact and elegant representation of spin density matrices in terms of tensors that share the most important properties of Bloch…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 O. Giraud , D. Braun , D. Baguette , T. Bastin , J. Martin