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Synchronization in neural networks is strongly tied to the implementation of cognitive processes, but abnormal neuronal synchronization has been linked to a number of brain disorders such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. Here we examine the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-27 Brenton Maisel , Katja Lindenberg

We numerically investigate the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the dynamical response of delay-coupling in neuronal systems. The stochastic dynamics of the spiking is modeled within a stochastic modification of the standard…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Xue Ao , Peter Hanggi , Gerhard Schmid

Synchronization is studied in a spatially-distributed network of weekly-coupled, excitatory neurons of Hodgkin-Huxley type. All neurons are coupled to each other synaptically with a fixed time delay and a coupling strength inversely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuqing Wang , Z. D. Wang , Y. -X. Li , X. Pei

Using a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin–Huxley model, we consider the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the synchronization between the spiking activity of the excitable membrane and an externally applied periodic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Schmid , Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

In this work we are interested in a mathematical model of the collective behavior of a fully connected network of finitely many neurons, when their number and when time go to infinity. We assume that every neuron follows a stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-08 Mireille Bossy , Joaquin Fontbona , Hector Olivero

In this work the stochastic generalization of single Hodgkin-Huxley neuron is further extended to unidirectionally coupled neurons. Our main focus is to elucidate the role of channel noise in the kinetics and energetics of spiking of action…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Krishnendu Pal , Gautam Gangopadhyay

This article investigates the emergence of phase synchronization in a network of randomly connected neurons by chemical synapses. The study uses the classic Hodgkin-Huxley model to simulate the neuronal dynamics under the action of a train…

The coherence resonance (CR) of globally coupled Hodgkin-Huxley neurons is studied. When the neurons are set in the subthreshold regime near the firing threshold, the additive noise induces limit cycles. The coherence of the system is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuqing Wang , David T. W. Chik , Z. D. Wang

An important idea in neural information processing is the communication-through-coherence hypothesis, according to which communication between two brain regions is effective only if they are phase-locked. Also of importance is neuronal…

The generation and conduction of action potentials represents a fundamental means of communication in the nervous system, and is a metabolically expensive process. In this paper, we investigate the energy efficiency of neural systems in a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-23 Lianchun Yu , Liwei Liu

For a system of type-I neurons bidirectionally coupled through a nonlinear feedback mechanism, we discuss the issue of noise-induced complete synchronization (CS). For the inputs to the neurons, we point out that the rate of change of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nishant Malik , B. Ashok , J. Balakrishnan

Neurons are subject to various kinds of noise. In addition to synaptic noise, the stochastic opening and closing of ion channels represents an intrinsic source of noise that affects the signal processing properties of the neuron. In this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-11-14 Yong Chen , Lianchun Yu , Shao-Meng Qin

Noise can induce time order in the dynamics of nonlinear dynamical systems. For example, coherence resonance occurs in various neuron models driven by a noise. In studies of coherence resonance, ensemble-averaged measures of the coherence…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Go Uchida

This work delves into studying the synchronization in two realistic neuron models using Hodgkin-Huxley dynamics. Unlike simplistic point-like models, excitatory synapses are here randomly distributed along the dendrites, introducing strong…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-17 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Michele Migliore

We report the phenomenon of frequency clustering in a network of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons with spike timing-dependent plasticity. The clustering leads to a splitting of a neural population into a few groups synchronized at different…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Vera Röhr , Rico Berner , Ewandson L. Lameu , Oleksandr V. Popovych , Serhiy Yanchuk

We investigate the synchronization between two neurons using the stochastic version of the map-based Chialvo model. To simulate non-identical neurons, a mismatch is introduced in one of the main parameters of the model. Subsequently, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Javier Used , Jesús Seoane , Irina Bashkirtseva , Lev Ryashko , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

In neurosciences, the brain processes information via the firing patterns of connected neurons operating across a spectrum of frequencies. To better understand the effects of these frequencies in the neuron dynamics, we have simulated a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-21 Gabriel Marghoti , Thiago L. Prado , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Sergio R. Lopes

We study the effects of noise on the collective dynamics of an ensemble of coupled phase oscillators whose natural frequencies are all identical, but whose coupling strengths are not the same all over the ensemble. The intensity of noise…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Damian H. Zanette

For a class of coupled limit cycle oscillators, we give a condition on a linear coupling operator that is necessary and sufficient for exponential stability of the synchronous solution. We show that with certain modifications our method of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Georgi S. Medvedev

We make a short review about the synchronization in coupled phase oscillator models. Next, we study the common-noise-induced synchronization among active rotators. At an intermediate noise strength, the noise-induced synchronization takes…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi
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