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The transition from a normal to cancerous cell requires a number of highly specific mutations that affect cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, differentiation, and many other cell functions. One hallmark of cancerous genomes is genomic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Yisroel Brumer , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The human genome contains repetitive DNA at different level of sequence length, number and dispersion. Highly repetitive DNA is particularly rich in homo-- and di--nucleotide repeats, while middle repetitive DNA is rich of families of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Francesco Piazza , Pietro Lio

We explore the large-scale behavior of nucleotide compositional strand asymmetries along human chromosomes. As we observe for 7 of 9 origins of replication experimentally identified so far, the (TA+GC) skew displays rather sharp upward…

Motivation: Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs) are notable for their large genomes and extensive gene repertoires, which contribute to their widespread environmental presence and critical roles in processes such as host metabolic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-01-28 Fuchuan Qu , Cheng Peng , Jiaojiao Guan , Donglin Wang , Yanni Sun , Jiayu Shang

Changes in gene expression occurring during differentiation of human monocytes into dendritic cells were studied at the RNA and protein levels. These studies showed the induction of several gene classes corresponding to various biological…

Comparison of human and chimpanzee genomes has received much attention, because of paramount role for understanding evolutionary step distinguishing us from our closest living relative. In order to contribute to insight into Y chromosome…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-10-11 Vladimir Paar , Matko Glunčić , Ivan Basar , Marija Rosandić , Petar Paar , Mislav Cvitković

The evolution processes of complex systems carry key information in the systems' functional properties. Applying machine learning algorithms, we demonstrate that the historical formation process of various networked complex systems can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Junya Wang , Yi-Jiao Zhang , Cong Xu , Jiaze Li , Jiachen Sun , Jiarong Xie , Ling Feng , Tianshou Zhou , Yanqing Hu

We perform a statistical study of the distances between successive occurrencies of a given dinucleotide in the DNA sequence for a number of organisms of different complexity. Our analysis highlights peculiar features of the dinucleotide CG…

Rapid advance of experimental techniques provides an unprecedented in-depth view into complex developmental processes. Still, little is known on how the complexity of multicellular organisms evolved by elaborating developmental programs and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-07-16 Somya Mani , Tsvi Tlusty

Recent advances in high-throughput genomics technologies have resulted in the sequencing of large numbers of (near) complete genomes. These genome sequences are being mined for important functional elements, such as genes. They are also…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Lior Pachter

We study theoretically the replication of Kinetoplast DNA consisting of several thousands separate mini-circles found in organisms of the class Kinetoplastida. When the cell is not actively dividing these are topologically connected in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Matthew S. Turner

The ongoing explosion of genome sequence data is transforming how we reconstruct and understand the histories of biological systems. Across biological scales, from individual cells to populations and species, trees-based models provide a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-08 Yun Deng , Shing H. Zhan , Yulin Zhang , Chao Zhang , Bingjie Chen

Recently, there has been interest in extending long-known results about the multispecies coalescent tree to other models of gene trees. Results about the gene duplication and loss (GDL) tree have mathematical proofs, including species tree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-01 Brandon Legried

Many organisms possess both a cell cycle to control DNA replication and a circadian clock to anticipate changes between day and night. In some cases, these two rhythmic systems are known to be coupled by specific, cross-regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 Joris Paijmans , Mark Bosman , Pieter Rein ten Wolde , David K. Lubensky

In computational biology and bioinformatics, the manner to understand evolution processes within various related organisms paid a lot of attention these last decades. However, accurate methodologies are still needed to discover genes…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Bassam AlKindy , Christophe Guyeux , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon , Jacques M. Bahi

The diversity revealed by large scale genomics in microbiology is calling into question long held beliefs about genome stability, evolutionary rate, even the definition of a species. MacArthur and Wilson's theory of insular biogeography…

Inversions, also sometimes called reversals, are a major contributor to variation among bacterial genomes, with studies suggesting that those involving small numbers of regions are more likely than larger inversions. Deletions may arise in…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-11 Chad Clark , Julius Jonušas , James D. Mitchell , Andrew Francis

Homologous gene shuffling between DNA promotes genetic diversity and is an important pathway for DNA repair. For this to occur, homologous genes need to find and recognize each other. However, despite its central role in homologous…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Dominic J. Lee , Aaron Wynveen , Tim Albrecht , Alexei A. Kornyshev

This work illustrates potentials for recognition within {\em ad hoc} sensor networks if their nodes possess individual inter-related biologically inspired genetic codes. The work takes ideas from natural immune systems protecting organisms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Reinert Korsnes , Knut Ovsthus

Deep learning has become a powerful tool in computational biology, revolutionising the analysis and interpretation of biological data over time. In our article review, we delve into various aspects of deep learning in computational biology.…