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In this work, we introduce a new class of neural network operators designed to handle problems where memory effects and randomness play a central role. In this work, we introduce a new class of neural network operators designed to handle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

Graphs are a natural representation of brain activity derived from functional magnetic imaging (fMRI) data. It is well known that clusters of anatomical brain regions, known as functional connectivity networks (FCNs), encode temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Alexander Campbell , Simeon Spasov , Nicola Toschi , Pietro Lio

Identifying a coupled dynamical system out of many plausible candidates, each of which could serve as the underlying generator of some observed measurements, is a profoundly ill posed problem that commonly arises when modelling real world…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-17 Amirhossein Jafarian , Peter Zeidman , Vladimir Litvak , Karl Friston

This paper presents an overview of some techniques and concepts coming from dynamical system theory and used for the analysis of dynamical neural networks models. In a first section, we describe the dynamics of the neuron, starting from the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-11-09 B. Cessac , M. Samuelides

The brain is an intricately structured organ responsible for the rich emergent dynamics that support the complex cognitive functions we enjoy as humans. With around $10^{11}$ neurons and $10^{15}$ synapses, understanding how the human brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

Macroscopic studies of cortical tissue reveal a prevalence of oscillatory activity, that reflect a fine tuning of neural interactions. This research extends neural field theories by incorporating generalized oscillatory dynamics into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-23 Gerald K. Cooray , Vernon Cooray , Karl J. Friston

Neural time-series analysis has traditionally focused on modeling data in the time domain, often with some approaches incorporating equivalent Fourier domain representations as auxiliary spectral features. In this work, we shift the main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Minjung Kim , Yusuke Hioka , Michael Witbrock

Omni-modal Large Language Models (Omni-MLLMs) promise a unified integration of diverse sensory streams. However, recent evaluations reveal a critical performance paradox: unimodal baselines frequently outperform joint multimodal inference.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ziyang Luo , Nian Liu , Junwei Han

In this paper we propose a neurogeometrical model of the behaviour of cells of the arm area of the primary motor cortex (M1). We will mathematically express as a fiber bundle the hypercolumnar organization of this cortical area, first…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-14 Caterina Mazzetti , Alessandro Sarti , Giovanna Citti

Dynamical mean-field theory is a powerful physics tool used to analyze the typical behavior of neural networks, where neurons can be recurrently connected, or multiple layers of neurons can be stacked. However, it is not easy for beginners…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Wenxuan Zou , Haiping Huang

The modeling and simulation of coupled neuromusculoskeletal-exoskeletal systems play a crucial role in human biomechanical analysis, as well as in the design and control of exoskeletons. However, conventional dynamic simulation frameworks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Wei Jin , Jiaqi Liu , Qiwei Zhang , Xiaoxu Zhang , Qining Wang , Hongbin Fang , Jian Xu

Using bioimaging technology, biologists have attempted to identify and document analytical interpretations that underlie biological phenomena in biological cells. Theoretical biology aims at distilling those interpretations into knowledge…

Neural populations exhibit complex recurrent structures that drive behavior, while continuously receiving and integrating external inputs from sensory stimuli, upstream regions, and neurostimulation. However, neural populations are often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Parsa Vahidi , Omid G. Sani , Maryam M. Shanechi

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs), characterized by neural network-encoded signed distance fields, provide a powerful means to represent complex geometries continuously and efficiently. While successful in computer vision and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Samundra Karki , Ming-Chen Hsu , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

The representation of the flow of information between neurons in the brain based on their activity is termed the causal functional connectome. Such representation incorporates the dynamic nature of neuronal activity and causal interactions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-16 Rahul Biswas , Eli Shlizerman

We present a novel numerical approach aiming at computing equilibria and dynamics structures of magnetized plasmas in coronal environments. A technique based on the use of neural networks that integrates the partial differential equations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Hubert Baty , Vincent Vigon

Probabilistic Graphical Models are often used to understand dynamics of a system. They can model relationships between features (nodes) and the underlying distribution. Theoretically these models can represent very complex dependency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Harsh Shrivastava , Urszula Chajewska

In studying structural inter-connections in the human brain, it is common to first estimate fiber bundles connecting different regions of the brain relying on diffusion MRI. These fiber bundles act as highways for neural activity and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-06 Zhengwu Zhang , Maxime Descoteaux , David B. Dunson

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables indirect detection of brain activity changes via the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Conventional analysis methods mainly rely on the real-valued magnitude of these signals.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Zhengxin Wang , Daniel B. Rowe , Xinyi Li , D. Andrew Brown

In view of ever-changing conditions both in the external world and in intrinsic brain states, maintaining the robustness of computations poses a challenge, adequate solutions to which we are only beginning to understand. At the level of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-29 Nelson Niemeyer , Jan-Hendrik Schleimer , Susanne Schreiber
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