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We compare and contrast the long-time dynamical properties of two individual-based models of biological coevolution. Selection occurs via multispecies, stochastic population dynamics with reproduction probabilities that depend nonlinearly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Per Arne Rikvold

The recent discovery of universal principles underlying many complex networks occurring across a wide range of length scales in the biological world has spurred physicists in trying to understand such features using techniques from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sitabhra Sinha

In this work we investigate the development of stable dynamical structures along interfaces separating domains belonging to enemy partnerships, in the context of cyclic predator-prey models with an even number of species $N \ge 8$. We use…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. Oliveira

Identifying stabilizing factors in foodwebs is a long standing challenge with wide implications for community ecology and conservation. Here, we investigate the stability of spatially resolved meta-foodwebs with far-ranging super-predators…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-09-13 Andreas Brechtel , Thilo Gross , Barbara Drossel

Within food webs, species can be partitioned into groups according to various criteria. Two notions have received particular attention: trophic groups, which have been used for decades in the ecological literature, and more recently,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-04-14 Benoit Gauzens , Elisa Thébault , Gérard Lacroix , Stéphane Legendre

Let a collection of networks represent interactions within several (social or ecological) systems. We pursue two objectives: identifying similarities in the topological structures that are held in common between the networks and clustering…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-09 Saint-Clair Chabert-Liddell , Pierre Barbillon , Sophie Donnet

Network epidemic simulation holds the promise of enabling fine-grained understanding of epidemic behavior, beyond that which is possible with coarse-grained compartmental models. Key inputs to these epidemic simulations are the networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Omar Eldaghar , Michael W. Mahoney , David F. Gleich

We investigate global stability and dynamics of large ecological networks by classical methods of the dynamical system theory, including Hamiltonian methods, and averaging. Our analysis exploits the network topological structure, namely,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-05 Vladimir Kozlov , Sergey Vakulenko , Uno Wennergren

Social scientists have long appreciated that relationships between individuals cannot be described from observing a single domain, and that the structure across domains of interaction can have important effects on outcomes of interest…

This paper studies the topological properties of the World Trade Web (WTW) and its evolution over time by employing a weighted network analysis. We show that the WTW, viewed as a weighted network, displays statistical features that are very…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Giorgio Fagiolo , Javier Reyes , Stefano Schiavo

An important challenge in theoretical ecology is to find good, coarse-grained representations of complex food webs. Here we use the approach of generalized modeling to show that it may be possible to formulate a coarse-graining algorithm…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-06-03 Thilo Gross , Ulrike Feudel

In previous work, I have developed an information theoretic complexity measure of networks. When applied to several real world food webs, there is a distinct difference in complexity between the real food web, and randomised control…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Russell K. Standish

We introduce a model for the formation of social networks, which takes into account the homophily or the tendency of individuals to associate and bond with similar others, and the mechanisms of global and local attachment as well as tie…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Yohsuke Murase , Hang-Hyun Jo , János Török , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

Any network studied in the literature is inevitably just a sampled representative of its real-world analogue. Additionally, network sampling is lately often applied to large networks to allow for their faster and more efficient analysis.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Neli Blagus , Lovro Šubelj , Gregor Weiss , Marko Bajec

A fundamental problem in studying and modeling economic and financial systems is represented by privacy issues, which put severe limitations on the amount of accessible information. Here we introduce a novel, highly nontrivial method to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Giulio Cimini , Tiziano Squartini , Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli

The structure of ecological networks, in particular food webs, determines their ability to evolve further, i.e. evolvability. The knowledge about how food web evolvability is determined by the structures of diverse ecological networks can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-13 Jianxi Luo

We study a general set of models of social network evolution and dynamics. The models consist of both a dynamics on the network and evolution of the network. Links are formed preferentially between 'similar' nodes, where the similarity is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Matteo Marsili , Fernando Vega-Redondo

Mechanisms of pattern formation---of which the Turing instability is an archetype---constitute an important class of dynamical processes occurring in biological, ecological and chemical systems. Recently, it has been shown that the Turing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sayat Mimar , Mariamo Mussa Juane , Juyong Park , Alberto P. Munuzuri , Gourab Ghoshal

Models of complex networks often incorporate node-intrinsic properties abstracted as hidden variables. The probability of connections in the network is then a function of these variables. Real-world networks evolve over time, and many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Harrison Hartle , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

Reaction-diffusion systems may lead to the formation of steady state heterogeneous spatial patterns, known as Turing patterns. Their mathematical formulation is important for the study of pattern formation in general and play central roles…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lucas D. Fernandes , Marcus A. M. Aguiar