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The effective interaction between charged colloidal particles confined between two planar like-charged walls is investigated using computer simulations of the primitive model describing asymmetric electrolytes. In detail, we calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-15 E. Allahyarov , I. D'Amico , H. Löwen

Coherent control of OH-free radicals interacting with the spin-triplet state of a DNA molecule is investigated. A model Hamiltonian for molecular spin singlet-triplet resonance is developed. We illustrate that the spin-triplet state in DNA…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Ramin M. Abolfath , Thomas Brabec

Modeling membrane interactions with arbitrarily shaped colloidal particles, such as environmental micro- and nanoplastics, at the cell scale remains particularly challenging, owing to the complexity of particle geometries and the need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Didarul Ahasan Redwan , Justin Reicher , Xin Yong

We analytically examine the pair interaction for parallel, discrete helices of charge. Symmetry arguments allow for the energy to be decomposed into a sum of terms, each of which has an intuitive geometric interpretation. Truncated Fourier…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jonathan Landy , Joseph Rudnick

The toolbox for imaging molecules is well-equipped today. Some techniques visualize the geometrical structure, others the electron density or electron orbitals. Molecules are many-body systems for which the correlation between the…

The combination of self-assembly and electronic properties as well as its true nanoscale dimensions make DNA a promising candidate for a building block of single molecule electronics. We argue that the intrinsic double helix conformation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Malyshev

We examine the effective force between two nanometer scale solutes in water by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Macroscopic considerations predict a strong reduction of the hydrophobic attraction between solutes when the latter are charged.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , J. -P. Hansen

Using Langevin Dynamic simulations, we study effects of the shear force on the rupture of a double stranded DNA molecule. The model studied here contains two single diblock copolymers interacting with each other. The elastic constants of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-02 R. K. Mishra , T. Modi , D. Giri , S. Kumar

Optical tweezers are employed to measure the forces of interaction within a single pair of DNA-grafted colloids in dependence of the molecular weight of the DNA-chains, and the concentration and valence of the surrounding ionic medium. The…

Electromagnetic interactions of protons and alpha particles are modeled in a form that is suitable for Monte Carlo simulation of the transport of charged particles. The differential cross section (DCS) for elastic collisions with neutral…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Francesc Salvat , Carlos Heredia

The aim of the present paper is the study of the entropic elasticity of the dsDNA molecule, having a cristallographic length L of the order of 10 to 30 persistence lengths A, when it is subject to spatial obstructions. We have not tried to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Bouchiat

The electrostatic contribution to twist rigidity of DNA is studied, and it is shown that the Coulomb self-energy of the double-helical sugar-phosphate backbone contributes considerably to twist rigidity of DNA--the electrostatic twist…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

Biomolecules couple to their aqueous environment through a variety of noncovalent interactions. Local structures at the surface of DNA and RNA are frequently determined by hydrogen bonds with water molecules, complemented by non-specific…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

The effect of sequence heterogeneity on polynucleotide translocation across a pore and on simple models of molecular motors such as helicases, DNA polymerase/exonuclease and RNA polymerase is studied in detail. Pore translocation of RNA or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

By means of extensive replica-exchange simulations of generic coarse-grained models for helical polymers, we systematically investigate the structural transitions into all possible helical phases for flexible and semiflexible elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Matthew J. Williams , Michael Bachmann

Molecular ecology uses molecular genetic data to answer traditional ecological questions in biogeography and biodiversity among others. Several ecological principles, such as the niche hypothesis and the competitive exclusions, are based on…

Multivalent interactions between deformable mesoscopic units are ubiquitous in biology, where membrane macromolecules mediate the interactions between neighbouring living cells and between cells and solid substrates. Lately, analogous…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 S. F. Shimobayashi , B. M. Mognetti , L. Parolini , D. Orsi , P. Cicuta , L. Di Michele

The coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) or Brownian dynamics (BD) simulation is a particle-based approach that has been applied to a wide range of biological problems that involve interactions with surrounding fluid molecules or the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Szu-Pei Fu , Yuan-Nan Young , Shidong Jiang

We use an elastic rod model with contact to study the extension versus rotation diagrams of single supercoiled DNA molecules. We reproduce quantitatively the supercoiling response of overtwisted DNA and, using experimental data, we get an…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Sebastien Neukirch

The adsorption of DNA or other polyelectrolyte molecules on charged membranes is a recurrent motif in soft matter and bionanotechnological systems. Two typical situations encountered are the deposition of single DNA chains onto substrates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey