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We discuss some ways in which topos theory (a branch of category theory) can be applied to interpretative problems in quantum theory and quantum gravity. In Section 1, we introduce these problems. In Section 2, we introduce topos theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 C. J. Isham , J. Butterfield

In this paper we consider the single patch pseudo-spectral scheme for tensorial and spinorial evolution problems on the 2-sphere presented in [3,4] which is based on the spin-weighted spherical harmonics transform. We apply and extend this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Florian Beyer , Leon Escobar , Jörg Frauendiener

Exact solutions to the Einstein field equations may be generated from already existing ones (seed solutions), that admit at least one Killing vector. In this framework, a space of potentials is introduced. By the use of symmetries in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 I. G. Contopoulos , F. P. Esposito , K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos , L. Witten

In analogy with the standard derivation of the Schwarzschild solution, we find all static, cylindrically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations for vacuum. These include not only the well known cone solution, which is locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cynthia S. Trendafilova , Stephen A. Fulling

We get the general static, spherically symmetric solutions of the d-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theories by dimensionally reducing them to a class of 2-dimensional dilaton gravity theories. By studying the symmetries of the actions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Youngjai Kiem , Dahl Park

We present a metric for which Einstein's field equations in vacuum generate the Kortweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and thus its $N$-soliton solutions solve the vacuum equations. The metric of the one soliton solution has been investigated and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Debojit Sarma , Mahadev Patgiri

The present work deals with Einstein-aether Scalar tensor gravity in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW space-time model. The Noether symmetry vector identifies a transformation in the augmented space so that the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Dipanakr Laya , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

We review the solution space for the field equations of Einstein's General Relativity for various static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. We consider the vacuum case, represented by the Schwarzschild black hole; the de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

This work investigates alternative theories of gravity, the solutions to their field equations and the constraints that can be imposed upon them from observation and experiment. Specifically, we consider the cosmologies and spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Clifton

We studied spherically symmetric solutions in scalar-torsion gravity theories in which a scalar field is coupled to torsion with a derivative coupling. We obtained the general field equations from which we extracted a decoupled master…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Georgios Kofinas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The purpose of this paper is to establish a definitive quantitative nonlinear scattering theory for asymptotically de Sitter solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations in $(n+1)$ dimensions with $n\geq4$ even, which are determined by small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Serban Cicortas

We investigate the existence of analytic solutions for the field equations in the Einstein-\ae ther theory for a static spherically symmetric spacetime and provide a detailed dynamical system analysis of the field equations. In particular,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Genly Leon , A. Coley , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The Tolman--Oppenheimer--Volkoff (TOV) equations are a partially uncoupled system of nonlinear and non-autonomous ordinary differential equations which describe the structure of isotropic spherically symmetric static fluids. Nonlinearity…

An algorithm based on the choice of a single monotone function (subject to boundary conditions) is presented which generates all regular static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations. For physically relevant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kayll Lake

We establish various general results concerning static and spherically symmetric black hole solutions of general higher-derivative extensions of Einstein gravity. We prove that the only theories susceptible of admitting solutions with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano

A general formula for the metric as an explicit function of the generic energy-momentum tensor is given which satisfies static plane symmetric Einstein's equations with cosmological constant.In order to illustrate it, the solutions for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Leandro G. Gomes

We investigate the vacuum and charged spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations on cosmological background. The background metric is not flat, but curved, with constant - curvature spatial sections. Both vacuum and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. N. Tentyukov

We study the Lie point symmetries of Einstein's equations for the Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Cosmology. They form either a two - dimensional or a three - dimensional solvable group depending on the form of the self interacting potential.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

We find some new exact cosmological solutions for the covariant scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory, the so-called MOdified Gravity (MOG). The exact solution of the vacuum field equations has been derived. Also, for non vacuum cases we have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Mahmood Roshan

It is formulated a new 'anholonomic frame' method of constructing exact solutions of Einstein equations with off--diagonal metrics in 4D and 5D gravity. The previous approaches and results are summarized and generalized as three theorems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru