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The notion of self-acceleration has been introduced as a convenient way to theoretically distinguish cosmological models in which acceleration is due to modified gravity from those in which it is due to the properties of matter or fields.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Luca Amendola , Valeria Pettorino

We show that a kind of displacement induced temporary electric force of a single point charge can be derived by using Maxwell stress analysis. This force comes from the variation of the charge's electric intensities that follow Coulomb's…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Zhixian Yu , Liang Yu

The possibility of a symmetry between gravitating and anti-gravitating particles is examined. The properties of the anti-gravitating fields are defined by their behavior under general diffeomorphisms. The equations of motion and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hossenfelder

In relativistic mechanics the energy-momentum of a free point mass moving without acceleration forms a four-vector. Einstein's celebrated energy-mass relation E=mc^2 is commonly derived from that fact. By contrast, in Newtonian mechanics…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anatoli Babin , Alexander Figotin

The principle of an electrostatic accelerator is that when a charge e escapes from a conducting plane that supports a uniform electric field of strength E_0, then the charge gains energy e E_0 d as it moves distance d from the plane. Where…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max S. Zolotorev , Kirk T. McDonald

We show that a single spatially superposed 'source' mass acting on a 'probe' matter wavepacket can reveal the quantum nature of the gravitational field. For this we use a specific state preparation and measurement of the superposed source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Pablo L. Saldanha , Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

An alternative, scalar theory of gravitation has been proposed, based on a mechanism/interpretation of gravity as being a pressure force: Archimedes' thrust. In it, the gravitational field affects the physical standards of space and time,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Mayeul Arminjon

We give an example of a geometry in which the electrostatic force between a point charge and a neutral metallic object is repulsive. The example consists of a point charge centered above a thin metallic hemisphere, positioned concave up. We…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Michael Levin , Steven G. Johnson

The equivalence principle in combination with the special relativistic equivalence between mass and energy, $E=mc^2$, is one of the cornerstones of general relativity. However, for composite systems a long-standing result in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Magdalena Zych , Łukasz Rudnicki , Igor Pikovski

It is shown that the universal property of gravitational field to slow down the rate of time leads in the field theory to a fundamental property -- generation of effective forces of repulsion.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

By mass-energy equivalence, the gravitational field has a relativistic mass density proportional to its energy density. I seek to better understand this mass of the gravitational field by asking whether it plays three traditional roles of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Charles T. Sebens

The relativistic quantum-mechanical description of a charged Laguerre-Gauss beam accelerated in a uniform electric field has been fulfilled. Stationary wave eigenfunctions are rigorously derived. The evolution of the beam parameters during…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Qi Meng , Ziqiang Huang , Xuan Liu , Wei Ma , Zhen Yang , Liang Lu , Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

Acoustic traps use forces exerted by sound waves to confine and transport small objects. The dynamics of an object moving in the force landscape of an acoustic trap can be significantly influenced by the inertia of the surrounding fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Mia C. Morrell , David G. Grier

A class of exact conformastatic solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations is presented in which the gravitational and electromagnetic potentials are completely determined by a harmonic function only. The motion of test particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Abraão J. S. Capistrano

Electromagnetic waves propagate with the speed of light. The reason is that electrostatic fields as well as magnetic fields propagate with this speed. Both types of objects, waves as well as static fields contain and transport energy.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Claus W. Turtur

The motion of a system of particles under electromagnetic interaction is considered. Under the assumption that the force acting on an electric charge is given by the sum of the electromagnetic fields produced by any other charged particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Chavoya-Aceves

Building upon previous results in scalar field theory, a formalism is developed that uses generalized Killing fields to understand the behavior of extended charges interacting with their own electromagnetic fields. New notions of effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Abraham I. Harte

It is shown in the article that according to the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation the gravitational field providing slowing down of the time rate nevertheless stops itself this slowing down in strong fields. So a physical tendency of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. Fuzfa

Acceleration of electrically charged bodies is carried out by the electric field running via the spiral structure of the electric pulse. The accelerated particles have a cylindrical shape with a diameter of cylinder two millimeters, a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 S. N. Dolya