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We examine the impact of several factors on electron acceleration by a laser pulse and the resulting electron energy gain. Specifically, we consider the role played by: 1) static longitudinal electric field; 2) static transverse electric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. V. Arefiev , A. P. L. Robinson , V. N. Khudik

The Maxwell field of a charge e which experiences an impulsive acceleration or deceleration is constructed explicitly by subdividing Minkowskian space-time into two halves bounded by a future null-cone and then glueing the halves back…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Barrabès , P. A. Hogan

We show that the motion of the neutral masses in an accretion disk orbiting a black hole creates a general-relativistic magnetic-like (gravitomagnetic) field that vertically accelerates neutral particles near the accretion disk upward and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-20 J. Poirier , G. J. Mathews

The conjecture is considered that every body induces the wave field which imposes oscillations on the gravitational potential of a body. The function for oscillations is chosen to prevent the gravitational collapse of the matter at the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

We propose a new way of quick and very efficient acceleration of protons and/or electrons in relativistic bulk flows. The new mechanism takes advantage of conversion of particles from the charged state (protons or electrons/positrons) into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Derishev , F. A. Aharonian , V. V. Kocharovsky , Vl. V. Kocharovsky

We study motion of a relativistic charged particle in a plane slow electromagnetic wave and background uniform magnetic field. The wave propagates normally to the background field. Under certain conditions, the resonance between the wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev , A. V. Artemyev

We consider (1+4) generalization of classical electrodynamics including gravitation field. With this approach it is assumed a presence of an extra component of extended field stress tensor, whose physical interpretation is based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsipenyuk , W. B. Belayev

An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in continuum mechanics of a turbulent perfect fluid with voids. Deviations of the turbulence from a homogeneous isotropic state correspond to electromagnetic fields: with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Valery P. Dmitriyev

The paper discusses the influences of velocity curl and field strength on some theorems in the electromagnetic field and gravitational field. With the characteristics of the algebra of quaternions, the theorem of linear momentum,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-12 Zihua Weng

It is argued that there is a connection between the fundamental forces of electromagnetism and gravitation. This connection occurs because of: 1) the fundamental significance of the finite and invariant velocity of light in inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

The production of antihydrogen by several research groups provides the opportunity to measure the gravitational behaviour of antimatter in the gravitational field of the Earth. The predictions in the literature range from normal attraction…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi

The fact that electromagnetic effects propagate at the speed of light suggests how the Lorenz-gauge scalar and vector potentials of a uniformly moving point charge must be modified when the charge was initially at rest and then set suddenly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 V. Hnizdo , G. Vaman

The motion of a test particle in the gravitational field of a non-spherical source endowed with both mass and mass quadrupole moment is investigated when a test radiation field is also present. The background is described by the Erez-Rosen…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Andrea Passamonti

A positively charged, mixed bilayer vesicle in the presence of negatively charged surfaces (for example, colloidal particles) can spontaneously partition into an adhesion zone of definite area, and another zone that repels additional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helim Aranda-Espinoza , Yi Chen , Nily Dan , TC Lubensky , Philip Nelson , Laurence Ramos , DA Weitz

The dynamics of magnetic moments consist of a precession around the magnetic field direction and a relaxation towards the field to minimize the energy. While the magnetic moment and the angular momentum are conventionally assumed to be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ritwik Mondal , Levente Rózsa , Michael Farle , Peter M. Oppeneer , Ulrich Nowak , Mikhail Cherkasskii

We propose a new particle acceleration mechanism. Electron can be accelerated to relativistic energy within a few electromagnetic wave cycles through the mechanism which is named electromagnetic and magnetic field resonance acceleration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Liu , X. T. He , S. G. Chen , W. Y. Zhang

Electromagnetic propulsion technology has been thought to provide a potential form of future spacecraft propulsion for some time. In contrast to ion thrusters, which utilize the Coulomb force to accelerate positively charged species,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Alec Angus

It is shown that Einstein gravity tends to modify the electric and magnetic fields appreciably at distances of the order of the Compton wavelength. At that distance the gravitational field becomes spin dominated rather than mass dominated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kjell Rosquist

A new model of nonlinear electromagnetic fields possessing a dimensional parameter $\beta$ is proposed. Electromagnetic fields are considered as the source of the gravitation field and accelerated expansion of the universe is driven by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 S. I. Kruglov

The spin-dependent inertial force in an accelerating system under the presence of electromagnetic fields is derived from the generally covariant Dirac equation. Spin currents are evaluated by the force up to the lowest order of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mamoru Matsuo , Jun'ichi Ieda , Eiji Saitoh , Sadamichi Maekawa
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