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A stochastic flow representation is considered with the Eulerian velocity decomposed between a smooth large scale component and a rough small-scale turbulent component. The latter is specified as a random field uncorrelated in time.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Valentin Resseguier , Etienne Mémin , Bertrand Chapron

Eulerian hydrodynamical simulations are a powerful and popular tool for modeling fluids in astrophysical systems. In this work, we critically examine recent claims that these methods violate Galilean invariance of the Euler equations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Brant E. Robertson , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Tom Abel , Douglas H. Rudd

The Lagrangian formulation for the irrotational wave motion is straightforward and follows from a Lagrangian functional which is the difference between the kinetic and the potential energy of the system. In the case of fluid with constant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Conor T. Curtin , Rossen I. Ivanov

We propose a formalization for dissipative fluids with interfaces in an inhomogeneous temperature field from the viewpoint of a variational principle. Generally, the Lagrangian of a fluid is given by the kinetic energy density minus the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Hiroki Fukagawa , Chun Liu , Takeshi Tsuji

This paper derives stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) for fluid dynamics from a stochastic variational principle (SVP). The Legendre transform of the Lagrangian formulation of these SPDEs yields their Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Darryl D. Holm

This article is focused on a multidimensional nonlinear variational wave equation which is the Euler-Lagrange equation of a variational principle arising form the theory of nematic liquid crystals. By using the method of characteristics, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Yanbo Hu , Guodong Wang

We will discuss various aspects of the incompressible Euler equation. We will discuss, in particular, problems related to the least action principle, the existence of special solutions, the problem of solvability, singularity formation, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Tarek M. Elgindi

In this paper, we use a generic and general variational method to obtain solutions to the flow of generalized Newtonian fluids through circular pipes and plane slits. The new method is not based on the use of the Euler-Lagrange variational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Taha Sochi

Variational principles play a fundamental role in deriving evolution equations of physics. They are working well in case of nondissipative evolution but for dissipative systems they are not unique, not predictive and not constructive. With…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Péter Ván , Róbert Kovács

When expressed in Lagrangian variables, the equations of motion for compressible (barotropic) fluids have the structure of a classical Hamiltonian system in which the potential energy is given by the internal energy of the fluid. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-21 Thomas Gallouët , Quentin Merigot , Andrea Natale

Causal variational principles, which are the analytic core of the physical theory of causal fermion systems, are found to have an underlying Hamiltonian structure, giving a formulation of the dynamics in terms of physical fields in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner

In this article we challenge the claim that the previously proposed variational method to obtain flow solutions for generalized Newtonian fluids in circular tubes and plane slits is exact only for power law fluids. We also defend the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Taha Sochi

A large class of variational equations for geometric objects is studied. The results imply conformal monotonicity and Liouville theorems for steady, polytropic, ideal flow, and the regularity of weak solutions to generalized Yang-Mills and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

The motion of a particle carried by a liquid is described by the differential equation equating the velocity of the particle at time t to the the Eulerian velocity field at time t and at the location of the particle at that time. Assuming…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Moshe Schwartz

The coupling between dilatation and vorticity, two coexisting and fundamental processes in fluid dynamics is investigated here, in the simplest cases of inviscid 2D isotropic Burgers and pressureless Euler-Coriolis fluids respectively…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philippe Choquard , Marc Vuffray

The variational principle for a spherical configuration consisting of a thin spherical dust shell in gravitational field is constructed. The principle is consistent with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Valentin Gladush

This paper proposes a new model for individuals movement in ecology. The movement process is defined as a solution to a stochastic differential equation whose drift is the gradient of a multimodal potential surface. This offers a new…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-22 Pierre Gloaguen , Marie-Pierre Etienne , Sylvain Le Corff

Linear fluctuating hydrodynamics is a useful and versatile tool for describing fluids, as well as other systems with conserved fields, on a mesoscopic scale. In one spatial dimension, however, transport is anomalous, which requires to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Herbert Spohn

We investigate the existence of minimizers of variational models with Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations. We consider energy functionals depending on the deformation of a body, defined on its reference configuration, and an Eulerian map…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Marco Bresciani , Manuel Friedrich , Carlos Mora-Corral

In this paper, a statistical physical derivation of thermodynamically consistent fluid mechanical equations is presented for non-isothermal viscous molecular fluids. The coarse-graining process is based on (i) the adiabatic expansion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Gyula I. Tóth