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We propose that the energy-dependent spatial modulation of the local density of states seen by Hoffman, et al [hoff2] is due to the scattering interference of quasiparticles. In this paper we present the general theoretical basis for such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiang-Hua Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

Scattering experiments can be leveraged to extract the effective properties of a heterogeneous metamaterial slab based on multi-point measurements in surrounding media. In this technique, two measurements are made in the ambient media on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Joshua Morris , Alireza V. Amirkhizi

We report on a comprehensive theory-simulation-experimental study of collective and self-diffusion in suspensions of charge-stabilized colloidal spheres. In simulation and theory, the spheres interact by a hard-core plus screened Coulomb…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Adolfo J. Banchio , Marco Heinen , Peter Holmqvist , Gerhard Nägele

The results of our researches of the influence of exponentially distributed surface centers on the effective surface recombination rate and the parameters of silicon solar cells (SCs) are reported. In our calculations, we assumed the…

We investigate the interplay between amplitude and square-gradient scattering from the rough surfaces in multi-mode waveguides (conducting quantum wires). The main result is that for any (even small in height) roughness the square-gradient…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov

Oscillations on free surface of superfluids at the inviscid limit are damped by quasiparticle scattering. We have studied this effect in both superfluids $^3$He and $^4$He deep below the respective critical temperatures. Surface oscillators…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Matti S. Manninen , Juho Rysti , Igor Todoshchenko , Juha Tuoriniemi

Understanding the interfacial properties of aerosol particles is important for science and medicine, crucial for air quality, human health, and environmental chemistry. Qian et al. presented vibrational sum frequency scattering (SFS)…

The backward scattering of TM-polarized light by a two-side-open subwavelength slit in a metal film is analyzed. We show that the reflection coefficient versus wavelength possesses a Fabry-Perot-like dependence that is similar to the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. V. Kukhlevsky , M. Mechler , L. Csapo , K. Janssens , O. Samek

We study the light scattered from randomly rough, one-dimensional self-affine fractal silver surfaces with nanoscale lower cutoff, illuminated by s- or p-polarized Gaussian beams a few microns wide. By means of rigorous numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Sanchez-Gil , J. V. Garcia-Ramos , E. R. Mendez

A hallmark of integrable systems is the purely elastic scattering of their excitations. Such systems possess an extensive number of locally conserved charges, leading to the conservation of the number of scattered excitations, as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Amir Burshtein , Moshe Goldstein

The investigation of the mechanical loss of different silicon flexures in a temperature region from 5 to 300 K is presented. The flexures have been prepared by different fabrication techniques. A lowest mechanical loss of $3\times10^{-8}$…

Thin colloidal crystals (or synthetic opals) composed of Stober silica spheres typically develop cracks when they are utilized to obtain photonic band gap crystals (or inverted opals). We find that by sintering the silica spheres prior to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Chabanov , Y. Jun , D. J. Norris

The practical strength of oxide glasses is greatly reduced by surface flaws that form during processing and use. Instrumented indentation can mimic such real-life damage events and induce flaws and cracking under controlled conditions. At…

A general partial-wave multiple scattering theory for scattering from cylindrically symmetric potentials on a topological insulator (TI) surface is developed. As an application, the cross sections for a single scatterer and two scatterers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Shu-Shen Li

In this paper the scattering between a wobbling kink and a wobbling antikink in the standard $\phi^4$ model is numerically investigated. The dependence of the final velocities, wobbling amplitudes and frequencies of the scattered kinks on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-03 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , L. M. Nieto , J. Queiroga-Nunes

Many applications of electromagnetic scattering involve particles immersed in an absorbing rather than lossless medium, thereby making the conventional scattering theory potentially inapplicable. To analyze this issue quantitatively, we…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 M. I. Mishchenko , J. M. Dlugach

Grazing incidence x-ray surface scattering has been used to investigate liquid surfaces down to the molecular scale. The free surface of water is well described by the capillary wave model (<z(q)z(-q)> ~ q-2 spectrum) up to wavevectors >…

A brief report is presented on the effect of viscoelastic losses in a high density contrast sonic band-gap material of close-packed rubber spheres in air. The scattering properties of such a material are computed with an on-shell multiple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. E. Psarobas

The effect of phonon scattering by surface roughness on the thermal conductance in mesoscopic systems at low temperatures is calculated using full elasticity theory. The low frequency behavior of the scattering shows novel power law…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. H. Santamore , M. C. Cross

We develop a general low-energy multiple-scattering partial-wave theory for gapless topological insulator (TI) surfaces in the presence of magnetic impurities. As applications, we discuss the differential cross section (CS)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Fawei Zheng , Shu-Shen Li