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In current scientific and technological scenario, studies of transmittance of surface waves across structured interfaces have gained some wind amidst applications to metasurfaces, electronic edge-waves, crystal grain boundaries, etc. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Basant Lal Sharma

As light propagates along a waveguide, a fraction of the field can be reflected by Rayleigh scatterers. In high-quality-factor whispering-gallery-mode microresonators, this intrinsic backscattering is primarily caused by either surface or…

Using atomic force microscopy on silica and float glass surfaces, we give evidence that the roughness of melted glass surfaces can be quantitatively accounted for by frozen capillary waves. In this framework the height spatial correlations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Sarlat , Anne Lelarge , Elin Sondergard , Damien Vandembroucq

We study coherent backscattering phenomena from single and multiple stacking faults (SFs) in 3C- and 4H-SiC within density functional theory quantum transport calculations. We show that SFs give rise to highly dispersive bands within both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-29 I. Deretzis , M. Camarda , F. La Via , A. La Magna

We have studied the BiCu$_2$/Cu(111) surface alloy using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. We observed standing waves caused by scattering off defects and step edges. Different from previous studies on similar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Manuel Steinbrecher , Hasmik Harutyunyan , Christian R. Ast , Daniel Wegner

Accurate measurements of the dependence of low-frequency Raman scattering on the scattering angle were performed in two silica glasses. By a comparison of spectra measured at a large scattering angle (close to back scattering) and a small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Surovtsev , J. Wiedersich , V. N. Novikov , E. R"ossler , E. Duval

The boundaries of waveguides and nanowires have drastic influence on their coherent scattering properties. Designing the boundary profile is thus a promising approach for transmission and band-gap engineering with many applications. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 O. Dietz , H. -J. Stöckmann , U. Kuhl , F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov , J. Doppler , F. Libisch , S. Rotter

The structure of the transient layer at the interface between air and the aqueous solution of silica nanoparticles with the size distribution of particles that has been determined from small-angle scattering has been studied by the X-ray…

We have developed a scattering-matrix approach for numerical calculation of resonant states and Q-values of a nonideal optical disk cavity of an arbitrary shape and of an arbitrary varying refraction index. The developed method has been…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Rahachou , I. V. Zozoulenko

In this paper, scattering of incident plane waves from rough surfaces have been modeled in a fractional space. It is shown how wave scattering from a rough surface, could be a simple reflection problem in a fractional space. In the integer…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 H. Safdari , M. Vahabi , G. R. Jafari

We study the effect of surface scattering on transport properties in many-mode conducting channels (electron waveguides). Assuming a strong roughness of the surface profiles, we show that there are two independent control parameters that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov , M. Rendon

Effects of spatially varying interfacial parameters on the propagation of surface waves are studied. These variations can arise from inhomogeneities in coverage of surface active substances such as amphiphillic molecules at the fluid/gas…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Chou , David R. Nelson

In this paper, small-angle X-ray scattering measurements are used to determine the different compressibility contributions, as well as the isothermal compressibility, in thermal equilibrium in silica glasses having different thermal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claire Levelut , Annelise Faivre , Rozenn Le Parc , Bernard Champagnon , Jean-Louis Hazemann , Jean-Paul Simon

The study of capillary wave scattering by a circular region with different interfacial properties from the rest of an otherwise homogeneous interface is motivated by experiments on wave attenuation at a monolayer covered air-water interface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Chou , S. K. Lucas , H. A. Stone

In this paper we generalise our previous results [1] concerning scattering on the exterior of collapsing dust clouds to the charged case, including in particular the extremal case. We analyse the energy boundedness of solutions $\phi$ to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Frederick Alford

Linear scattering processes are usually described as a function of the parameters of the incident beam. The wavelength, the intensity distribution, the polarization or the phase are among them. Here, we discuss and experimentally…

We present a simple measurement and analysis technique to determine the fraction of optical loss due to both radiation (scattering) and linear absorption in microphotonic components. The method is generally applicable to optical materials…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew Borselli , Thomas J. Johnson , Oskar Painter

By using Fourier-transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy we measure the interference patterns produced by the impurity scattering of confined Dirac quasiparticles in epitaxial graphene nanoflakes. Upon comparison of the experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Julia Tesch , Philipp Leicht , Felix Blumenschein , Luca Gragnaniello , Anders Bergvall , Tomas Löfwander , Mikhail Fonin

It was recently demonstrated that feeding a silicon-in-silica coaxial fibre into a flame$\mathord{-}$imparting a steep silica viscosity gradient$\mathord{-}$results in the formation of silicon spheres whose size is controlled by the feed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Isha Shukla , Fan Wang , Saviz Mowlavi , Amy Guyomard , Xiangdong Liang , Steven G. Johnson , J. -C. Nave

Rescattering of the struck quark in Deep Inelastic Scattering implies that measured parton distributions are not directly related to the Fock state probabilities of the target wave function. The production amplitudes acquire dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer