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A wide variety of experimental platforms, ranging from semiconductor quantum-dot arrays to moir\'e materials, have recently emerged as powerful quantum simulators for studying the Hubbard model and its variants. Motivated by these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Johannes Dieplinger , Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

Motivated by twisted transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), we study an extended Hubbard model with both on-site and off-site repulsive interactions, in which Mott insulating states with concomitant charge order occur at fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Zhenhao Song , Urban F. P. Seifert , Leon Balents , Hong-Chen Jiang

Including the orbital off-diagonal spin and charge condensates in the self consistent determination of magnetic order within a realistic three-orbital model for the $4d^4$ compound $\rm Ca_2 Ru O_4$, reveals a host of novel features…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Avinash Singh

A discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation is presented for systems with an orbital degeneracy $N$ and a Hubbard Coulomb interaction without multiplet effects. An exact transformation is obtained by introducing an external field which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. Gunnarsson , E. Koch

Strong spin-orbit coupling in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers results in spin resolvable band structures about the $K$ and $K'$ valleys such that the eigenbasis of a 2D quantum dot (QD) in a TMDC monolayer in zero field is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Matthew Brooks , Guido Burkard

The hyperfine interaction between the electron spin and the nuclear spins is one of the main sources of decoherence for spin qubits when the nuclear spins are disordered. An ordering of the latter largely suppresses this source of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

We investigate the tunability of electrostatic coupling between solid state quantum dots as building blocks for quantum bits. Specifically, our analysis is based upon two-dimensional electron systems (2DEG) and depletion by top gates. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 A. Weichselbaum , S. E. Ulloa

Low energy spectra of isotropic quantum dots are calculated in the regime of low electron densities where Coulomb interaction causes strong correlations. The earlier developed pocket state method is generalized to allow for continuous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Häusler

The angular momentum operators for a system of two spin-zero indistinguishable particles are constructed, using Isham's Canonical Group Quantization method. This mathematically rigorous method provides a hint at the correct definition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 A. F. Reyes-Lega , C. Benavides

We introduce a new representation of an integer spin $S$ via bosonic operators which is useful in describing the paramagnetic phase and transitions to magnetically ordered phases in magnetic systems with large single-ion easy-plane…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Alexey V Sizanov , Arseny V Syromyatnikov

In space of d ordinary and d Grassmann coordinates, with d \ge 15, the charges unify with the spin: the Lorentz group SO(1, d-1) in Grassmann space manifests under certain conditions as SO(1,3) (in d=4 subspace) times SO(10) \supset SU(3)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Norma Mankoc Borstnik

A fully ab initio scheme based on quantum chemical wavefunction methods is used to investigate the correlated multiorbital electronic structure of a 3d-metal compound, LaCoO3. The strong short-range electron correlations, involving both Co…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Hozoi , U. Birkenheuer , H. Stoll , P. Fulde

An electrodynamical coupled cluster (CC) methodology starting from a covariant formalism and an equal time approximation, and finally based on the Dirac-Fock picture of the electron and positron fields and Coulomb gauge, is given here. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Sambhu N. Datta

Spin-orbit effects on electron-electron interaction are studied theoretically. The corrections to the Coulomb interaction of quantum well electrons induced by the spin-orbit coupling are derived. The developed theory is applied to calculate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 M. M. Glazov , V. D. Kulakovskii

All elementary particles in nature can be classified as fermions with half-integer spin and bosons with integer spin. Within quantum electrodynamics (QED), even though the spin of the Dirac particle is well defined, there exist open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Li-Ping Yang , Farhad. Khosravi , Zubin Jacob

In this paper a description of the energy eingenstates of the Hubbard model on the square lattice with nearest-neighbor transfer integral $t$, on-site repulsion $U$, and $N_a^2\gg 1$ sites in terms of occupancy configurations of charge $c$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-15 J. M. P. Carmelo

With octahedrally coordinated $t_{\rm 2g}$ orbitals which are active at filling $n=2$, the $\rm Sr_2CrO_4$ compound exhibits rich interplay of spin-orbital physics with tetragonal distortion induced crystal field tuning by external agent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Avinash Singh

The electronic transport properties of a point-contact system formed by a single Co atom adsorbed on Cu (100) and contacted by a copper tip is evaluated in the presence of intra-atomic Coulomb interactions and spin-orbit coupling. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 C. García Fernández , P. Abufager , N. Lorente

We generalize entanglement detection with covariance matrices for an arbitrary set of observables. A generalized uncertainty relation is constructed using the covariance and commutation matrices, then a criterion is established by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Vinay Tripathi , Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan , Tim Byrnes

We study a conformal field theory that arises in the infinite-volume limit of a spin chain with $U_q(sl_2)$ global symmetry. Most operators in the theory are defect-ending operators which allows $U_q(sl_2)$ symmetry transformations to act…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Barak Gabai , Victor Gorbenko , Jiaxin Qiao , Bernardo Zan , Aleksandr Zhabin