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A likely source of earthquake clustering is static stress transfer between individual events. Previous attempts to quantify the role of static stress for earthquake triggering generally considered only the stress changes caused by large…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Shyam Nandan , Guy Ouillon , Jochen Woessner , Didier Sornette , Stefan Wiemer

The concept of seismic interferometry embraces the construction of waves traveling between receivers or sources with cross-correlation techniques. In the present study cross-correlations of coda waves are used to measure travel times of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Tom Eulenfeld

A measure of the correlation between two earthquakes is used to link events to their aftershocks, generating a growing network structure. In this framework one can quantify whether an aftershock is close or far, from main shocks of all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marco Baiesi

We have developed a model that describes the major characteristics of a rupture, ranging from regular earthquakes (EQs) to slow slip events (SSEs), including episodic tremor and slip (ETS). Previous model predictions, while accurate, are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Naum I. Gershenzon , Cong Zhou , Thomas Skinner

We propose a new physically-based ``multifractal stress activation'' model of earthquake interaction and triggering based on two simple ingredients: (i) a seismic rupture results from activated processes giving an exponential dependence on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ouillon , D. Sornette

Recently A. Gusev suggested and numerically investigated the doubly stochastic earthquake source model. The model is supposed to demonstrate the following features in the far-field body waves: 1) the omega-square high-frequency (HF)…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Molchan

The Blanco transform fault system (BTFS) is highly segmented and represents an evolving transform plate boundary in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Its seismic behavior was captured with a dense network of 54 ocean-bottom-seismometers operated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 D. Lange , Y. Ren , I. Grevemeyer

Meta-instability is an irreversible precursor of earthquakes. To identify the meta-instability precursor of the Yangbi $M_S$ 6.4 earthquake ($99.87^{\circ}\mathrm{E}$, $25.67^{\circ}\mathrm{N}$)that occurred on May 21, 2021, we selected…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Shouyong Li

The elementary theory of relaxation of the source cooling down after the main shock of an earthquake is presented axiomatically. The names of the objects under study are given and the relationships between them are determined. A new basic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 A. V. Guglielmi

Strong earthquakes can have a dual impact on the slow-moving landslide budget of a landscape by either triggering new actively deforming hillslopes or stabilizing existing ones. However, their regional-scale influence on hillslope processes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Ashok Dahal , Hakan Tanyaş , Alexander L. Handwerger , Luigi Lombardo , Eric Fielding

Aftershock sequences are of particular interest in seismic research since they may condition seismic activity in a given region over long time spans. While they are typically identified with periods of enhanced seismic activity after a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tiago P. Peixoto , Katharina Doblhoff-Dier , Jörn Davidsen

A Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) earthquake will cause widespread damage to numerous lifelines and infrastructure along the northern US west coast. The goal of the presented research is to provide a bottom up estimate of the impact on and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Riley Weinmann , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Ted K. A. Brekken

We inquire the statistical nature and dynamics of shallow and deep seismogenesis along major plate margins of the NW Circum-Pacific Belt, by examining whether earthquakes are generated by Poisson processes and are independent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Andreas Tzanis , Evangeline Tripoliti

Simulating dynamic rupture propagation is challenging due to the uncertainties involved in the underlying physics of fault slip, stress conditions, and frictional properties of the fault. A trial and error approach is often used to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Sabber Ahamed , Eric G. Daub

Seeing the Earth crust as crisscrossed by faults filled with fluid at close to lithostatic pressures, we develop a model in which its elastic modulii are different in net tension versus compression. In constrast with standard nonlinear…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ouillon , D. Sornette

We report an empirical determination of the probability density functions P(r) of the number r of earthquakes in finite space-time windows for the California catalog, over fixed spatial boxes 5 x 5 km^2 and time intervals dt =1, 10, 100 and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Saichev , D. Sornette

According to some recent analysis (M. Baiesi and M. Paczuski, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 69}, 066106, 2004 \cite{maya1}) of earthquake data, aftershock epicenters can be considered to represent the nodes of a network where the linking scheme depends…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamalika Basu Hajra , Parongama Sen

The association of seismic wave arrivals with causative earthquakes becomes progressively more challenging as arrival detection methods become more sensitive, and particularly when earthquake rates are high. For instance, seismic waves…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ian W. McBrearty , Joan Gomberg , Andrew A. Delorey , Paul A. Johnson

Statistical properties of the one-dimensional spring-block (Burridge-Knopoff) model of earthquakes obeying the rate and state dependent friction law are studied by extensive computer simulations. The quantities computed include the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Hikaru Kawamura , Yushi Ueda , Shingo Kakui , Syouji Morimoto , Takumi Yamamoto

We present a method for locating the seismic event epicenters without assuming an Earth model of the seismic velocity structure, based on the linear relationship between $\log R$ and $\log t$ (where $R$ is the radius of spherical P wave…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Rong Qiang Wei