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We present a code for modelling the ionization conditions of optically thin astrophysical gas structures. Given the gas hydrogen density, equilibrium temperature, elemental abundances, and the ionizing spectrum, the code solves the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Christopher W. Churchill , Elizabeth Klimek , Amber Medina , Jacob R. Vander Vliet

The previously applied independent atom model (IAM) for highly charged ion-molecule collisions which implemented the suppression of multiple ionization and capture on the basis of geometric overlaps of cross-sectional areas representing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

The fragmentation of molecular cations following inner-shell decay processes in molecules containing heavy elements underpins the x-ray damage effects observed in x-ray scattering measurements of biological and chemical materials, as well…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Adam E. A. Fouda , Stephen H. Southworth , Phay J. Ho

We discuss a model for the description of subbarrier fusion of heavy ions which takes into account the coupling to the low-energy surface vibrational states and to the few-nucleon transfer with arbitrary reaction Q-value. The fusion…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Denisov

Neutralization probabilities are presented for hyperthermal energy Na+ ions scattered from a Cu(001) crystal as a function of surface temperature and scattered velocity. A large enhancement in neutralization is observed as the temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. E. Sosolik , J. R. Hampton , A. C. Lavery , B. H. Cooper , J. B. Marston

Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy O+H collisions is studied; it is a problem of importance for modelling stellar spectra and obtaining accurate oxygen abundances in late-type stars including the Sun. The collisions have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 P. S. Barklem

Chiral surface states in topological insulators are robust against interactions, non-magnetic disorder and localization, yet topology does not yield protection in transport. This work presents a theory of interacting topological insulators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Dimitrie Culcer

The effects of hadronic rescattering in RHIC-energy Au+Au collisions are studied using two very different models to describe the early stages of the collision. One model is based on a hadronic thermal picture and the other on a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Boggild , Ole Hansen , T. J. Humanic

Understanding the electronic properties of dopants near an interface is a critical challenge for nano-scale devices. We have determined the effect of dielectric mismatch and quantum confinement on the ionization energy of individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. A. Mol , J. Salfi , J. A. Miwa , M. Y. Simmons , S. Rogge

A mean-field model to describe electron transfer processes in ion-molecule collisions at the $\hbar =0$ level is presented and applied to collisions involving water and ammonia molecules. Multicenter model potentials account for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

We study multi-particle azimuthal correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at a center of mass energy of 200 GeV. We use the IP-Glasma model to initialize the viscous hydrodynamic simulation MUSIC and employ the UrQMD transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Bjoern Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

In the present paper, we develop a semiclassical quasi-static model accounting for molecular double ionization in an intense laser pulse. With this model, we achieve insight into the dynamics of two highly-correlated valence electrons under…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Di-Fa Ye , Jing Chen , Jie Liu

Value of cross section is a fundamental parameter to depict the transport of charged particles in matters. Due to masses of orders of magnitude higher than electrons and convenience of realistic calculation, the cross section of elastic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Tian-Xing Hu , Dong Wu , C. L. Lin , Z. M. Sheng , B. He , J. Zhang

We study the influence of airborne CO2 on the charge state of carboxylate stabilized polymer latex particles suspended in aqueous electrolytes. We combine conductometric experiments interpreted in terms of Hessinger's conductivity model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Peter Vogel , David Beyer , Christian Holm , Thomas Palberg

We analyze an interplay between the proximity effect and quantum interference of electrons in hybrid structures superconductor-normal metal-superconductor which contain several insulating barriers. We demonstrate that the dc Josephson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Artem V. Galaktionov , Andrei D. Zaikin

The transverse-momentum integrated elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity, $v_2$(charged), and that of identified hadrons from Au+Au collisions are computed in a wide range of incident energies 2.7 GeV $\le \sqrt{s_{NN}}\le$ 39…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Yu. B. Ivanov , A. A. Soldatov

We have studied a simple effective model of charge ordered insulators. The tight binding Hamiltonian consists of the effective on-site interaction U and the intersite density-density interaction Wij (both: nearest-neighbor and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz

Improved constraints on current model parameters in a heavy-ion collision model are established using the latest measurements from three distinct collision systems. Various observables are utilized from Au--Au collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Maxim Virta , Jasper Parkkila , Dong Jo Kim

Based on a semi-empirical generalized Anderson-Newns model we construct a pseudo-particle description for electron emission due to de-excitation of metastable molecules at surfaces. The pseudo-particle approach allows us to treat resonant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Johannes Marbach , Franz Xaver Bronold , Holger Fehske

Ion clustering has been proposed as a mechanism leading to the peculiar 'anomalous underscreening' phenomenon seen for electrostatic interactions between charge surfaces immersed in concentrated electrolytes. These interactions have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Clifford E. Woodward , David Ribar , Jan Forsman