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A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

Inviscid laminar flow is a stationary solution of the incompressible Euler equations whose streamlines foliate the fluid domain. Their structure on symmetric domains is rigid: all laminar flows occupying straight periodic channels are shear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-26 Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg , Marc Nualart

The equation of motion of a general class of macroscopic traffic flow models is linearized around a steady uniform flow. A closed-form solution of a boundary-initial value problem is obtained, and it is used to describe several phenomena.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Tal Cohen , Rohan Abeyaratne

We consider issues associated with the Lagrangian characterisation of flow structures arising in aperiodically time-dependent vector fields that are only known on a finite time interval. A major motivation for the consideration of this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Michal Branicki , Stephen Wiggins

In many engineering systems operating with a working fluid, the best efficiency is reached close to a condition of flow separation, which makes its prediction very crucial in industry. Providing that wall-based quantities can be measured,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-10 Philippe Miron , Jérôme Vétel

It is shown how a complete set of hydrodynamic equations describing an unsteady three-dimensional viscous flow nearby a solid body, can be reduced to a closed system of surface equations using the method of dimension reduction of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Maxim Zaytsev , Vyacheslav Akkerman

The flow structures beneath waves have received significant attention from both theoretical and numerical perspectives. Most studies on this topic assume a flat bottom, leading to questions about the effects of variable bottom topography.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 L. G. Martins , M. V. Flamarion , R. Ribeiro-Jr

Filaments are ubiquitous within the microscopic world. They occur frequently in both biological and industrial environments and display varied and rich dynamics. Their wide range of applications has spurred the development of a special…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Lyndon Koens , Benjamin J. Walker

We present a description of granular dynamics based on the idea of differentiation between fluid and solid components. First, we construct a model of completely fluidized phase. Then we discuss a shear surface motion on the boundary of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Vachtang Putkaradze

Separated flows past complex geometries are modelled by discrete vortex techniques. The flows are assumed to be rotational and inviscid, and a new technique is described to determine the streamfunctions for linear shear profiles. The…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Franzese , L. Zannetti

A comprehensive review of current analytical models, experimental techniques, and influencing factors is carried out to highlight the current challenges in this area. The study of fluid-solid boundary conditions has been ongoing for more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Jian-Jun Shu , Ji Bin Melvin Teo , Weng Kong Chan

A new slender-body theory for viscous flow, based on the concepts of dimensional reduction and hyperviscous regularization, is presented. The geometry of flat, elongated, or point-like rigid bodies immersed in a viscous fluid is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Giulio G. Giusteri , Eliot Fried

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

This paper aims at building a unified framework to deal with a wide class of local and nonlocal translation-invariant geometric flows. First, we introduce a class of generalized curvatures, and prove the existence and uniqueness for the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-10-28 Antonin Chambolle , Massimiliano Morini , Marcello Ponsiglione

It is argued that ejections of wall fluid in the bursting process disturb the flow beyond the wall layer and result in the emergence of two new layers in the flow field: the law of the wake and log-law layers. The wall layer represents the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Trinh Khanh Tuoc

Starting with a brief introduction into the basics of relativistic fluid dynamics, I discuss our current knowledge of a relativistic theory of fluid dynamics in the presence of (mostly shear) viscosity. Derivations based on the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Paul Romatschke

Consider the dynamics of a layer of viscous incompressible fluid under the influence of gravity. The upper boundary is a free boundary with the effect of surface tension taken into account, and the lower boundary is a fixed boundary on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Yanjin Wang , Zhouping Xin

We prove the existence of small steady periodic capillary-gravity water waves for general stratified flows, where we allow for stagnation points in the flow. We establish the existence of both laminar and non-laminar flow solutions for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-27 David Henry , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

In this article we consider the inviscid two-dimensional shallow water equations in a rectangle. The flow occurs near a stationary solution in the so called supercritical regime and we establish short term existence of smooth solutions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Aimin Huang , Madalina Petcu , Roger Temam

Using the relativistic equations of radiation hydrodynamics in the viscous limit, we analyze the boundary layers that develop between radiation-dominated jets and their environments. In this paper we present the solution for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Eric R. Coughlin , Mitchell C. Begelman