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We discuss the thermodynamics of the O(N) model across the corresponding phase transition using the two-loop Phi-derivable approximation of the effective potential and compare our results to those obtained in the literature within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Gergely Markó , Urko Reinosa , Zsolt Szép

Many inference problems involving questions of optimality ask for the maximum or the minimum of a finite set of unknown quantities. This technical report derives the first two posterior moments of the maximum of two correlated Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-10-02 Philipp Hennig

Robust Ordinal Regression (ROR) is a way of dealing with Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding (MCDA), by considering all sets of parameters of an assumed preference model, that are compatible with preference information given by the Decision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-06-28 Salvatore Corrente , Salvatore Greco , Roman Slowinski

We discuss the phase transition and critical exponents in the random allocation model (urn model) for different statistical ensembles. We provide a unified presentation of the statistical properties of the model in the thermodynamic limit,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Piotr Bialas , Zdzislaw Burda , Desmond A. Johnston

In this work, we mainly present the optimal convergence rates of the temporally second-order finite element scheme for solving the electrohydrodynamic equation. Suffering from the highly coupled nonlinearity, the convergence analysis of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Shengfeng Wang , Zeyu Xia , Maojun Li

Global optimization heuristics are popular to optimize hard non-convex problems. Despite their irrefutably large cost-to-solution, in the lack of other working greedy or convex approaches, global optimization algorithms remain the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-24 Kayo Gonçalves-e-Silva , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

In this paper, we propose a parallel optimization method for electronic structure calculations based on a single orbital-updating approximation. It is shown by our numerical experiments that the method is efficient and reliable for atomic…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-20 Xiaoying Dai , Zhuang Liu , Xin Zhang , Aihui Zhou

This work is devoted to the consistent modeling of a three-phase mixture of a gas, a liquid and its vapor. Since the gas and the vapor are mis-cible, the mixture is subjected to a non-symmetric constraint on the volume. Adopting the Gibbs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-13 Hélène Mathis

Power systems modeling and planning has long leveraged mathematical programming for its ability to provide optimality and feasibility guarantees. One feature that has been recognized in the optimization literature since the 1970s is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-13 Matthew Viens , J. Kyle Skolfield , William E. Hart , Michael Ferris

Exact results of pair transfer probabilities for the Richardson model with equidistant or random level spacing are presented. The results are then compared either to particle-particle random phase approximation (ppRPA) in the normal phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Danilo Gambacurta , Denis Lacroix

In this work, we develop an adaptive algorithm for the efficient numerical solution of the minimum compliance problem in topology optimization. The algorithm employs the phase field approximation and continuous density field. The adaptive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-18 Bangti Jin , Jing Li , Yifeng Xu , Shengfeng Zhu

This paper proposes a new thermodynamic hypothesis that states that a nonlinear natural system that is not isolated and involves positive feedbacks tends to minimize its resistance to the flow process through it that is imposed by its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Hui-Hai Liu

An optimized perturbation theory (OPT) at finite temperature T, which resums higher order terms in the naive perturbation, is developed in O(N) phi^4 theory. It is proved that (i) the renormalization of the ultra-violet divergences can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 S. Chiku , T. Hatsuda

Lattice Boltzmann simulations have been very successful in simulating liquid-gas and other multi-phase fluid systems. However, the underlying second order analysis of the equation of motion has long been known to be insufficient to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. Wagner

We present the full thermodynamics of a fluid confined by an arbitrary external potential based on the virial expansion of the grand potential. The fluid may be classical or quantum and it is assumed that interatomic interactions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-13 Nadia Sandoval-Figueroa , Víctor Romero-Rochín

We show how the stability conditions for a system of interacting fermions that conventionally involve variations of thermodynamic potentials can be rewritten in terms of one- and two-particle correlators. We illustrate the applicability of…

We investigate the theory of thermodynamic formalism from the perspective of computable analysis, with a special focus on the computability of equilibrium states. Specifically, we develop two complementary general approaches to verify the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-18 Ilia Binder , Qiandu He , Zhiqiang Li , Xianghui Shi

We introduce a new approach to develop stochastic optimization algorithms for a class of stochastic composite and possibly nonconvex optimization problems. The main idea is to combine two stochastic estimators to create a new hybrid one. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-05 Quoc Tran-Dinh , Nhan H. Pham , Dzung T. Phan , Lam M. Nguyen

Linear response theory has found many applications in statistical physics. One of these is to compute minimal-work protocols that drive nonequilibrium systems between different thermodynamic states, which are useful for designing engineered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Samuel. H. DAmbrosia , Adrianne Zhong , Michael R. DeWeese

We discuss that in the random phase approximation (RPA) the first derivative of the energy with respect to the Green's function is the self-energy in the GW approximation. This relationship allows us to derive compact equations for the RPA…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Benjamin Ramberger , Tobias Schäfer , Georg Kresse