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In order to determine the optimal strategy to run a race on a curved track according to the lane number, we introduce a model based on differential equations for the velocity, the propulsive force and the anaerobic energy which takes into…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Amandine Aftalion , Pierre Martinon

This paper describes a method for quantitatively comparing an N-body model with a sample of discrete kinematic data. The comparison has two stages: (i) finding the optimum scaling and orientation of the model relative to the data; and (ii)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Prasenjit Saha

Measuring the energy loss of energetic jet partons may provide experimental opportunities to constrain the initial nonequilibrium stages in heavy-ion collisions, which requires theoretical predictions for the jet-medium potential. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Alois Altenburger , Kirill Boguslavski , Florian Lindenbauer

Curve matching is a prediction technique that relies on predictive mean matching, which matches donors that are most similar to a target based on the predictive distance. Even though this approach leads to high prediction accuracy, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-12 Anaïs Fopma , Mingyang Cai , Stef van Buuren , Gerko Vink

Evaluating whether data streams are drawn from the same distribution is at the heart of various machine learning problems. This is particularly relevant for data generated by dynamical systems since such systems are essential for many…

We present a general theoretical model for the spatio-temporal dynamics of animal contests. Inspired by interactions between physical particles, the model is formulated in terms of effective interaction potentials, which map typical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Amir Haluts , Alex Jordan , Nir S. Gov

At the 2005 world championships there was considerable discussion and a formal protest in the long distance race arising from a perceived advantage obtained by some athletes running together. It is shown that a statistical model presented…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Graeme J. Ackland

The cycle-by-cycle variations in heat release for a simulated spark-ignited engine are analyzed within a turbulent combustion model in terms of some basic parameters: the characteristic length of the unburned eddies entrained within the…

The nonlinear space-charge effects in a high intensity or high brightness accelerator can have a significant impact on the beam properties through the accelerator. These effects are included in the accelerator design via self-consistent…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Ji Qiang

In a high-frequency context, we investigate the efficient estimation of scaling and jump activity parameters for a stochastic differential equation driven by a L{\'e}vy process with both diffusion component and pure-jump component. We first…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-08 Elise Bayraktar , Emmanuelle Clément

We suppose that performance is a random variable whose expectation is related to training inputs, and we study four performance measures in a statistical model that relates performance to training. Our aim is to carry out a robust…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-07 Phil Scarf , Mansour Shrahili , Naif Alotaibi , Simon Jobson , Louis Passfield

We present a new way of estimation of the role of chance in achieving success, by comparing the empirical data from 100-meter dash competitions (one of the sports disciplines with the most stringent controls of external randomness), with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Pawel Sobkowicz , Robert H Frank , Alessio E Biondo , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

We compare surface metrics for shape optimization problems with constraints, consisting mainly of partial differential equations (PDE), from a computational point of view. In particular, classical Laplace-Beltrami type based metrics are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-12 Volker Schulz , Martin Siebenborn

Reliability of kinetic parameters are crucial in understanding enzyme kinetics within cellular system. The present study suggests a few cautions that need introspection for estimation of parameters like K(M), V(max) and K(I) using…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-19 Sharmistha Dhatt

In soccer game analysis, the widespread availability of play-by-play and tracking data has made it possible to test mathematical models that have been discussed mainly theoretically. One of the essential models in soccer game analysis is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Takuma Narizuka , Kenta Takizawa , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We study the comparison problem of distribution equality between two random samples under a right censoring scheme. To address this problem, we design a series of tests based on energy distance and kernel mean embeddings. We calibrate our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Marcos Matabuena , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla

The objective of the present study is to present a computational model of the motion of a single athlete in a team and to compare the resulting trajectory with experimental data obtained in the field during competitions by match analysis…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 E. Grimpampi , A. Pasculli , A. Sacripanti

Learning policies for bipedal locomotion can be difficult, as experiments are expensive and simulation does not usually transfer well to hardware. To counter this, we need al- gorithms that are sample efficient and inherently safe. Bayesian…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Rika Antonova , Akshara Rai , Christopher G. Atkeson

We have run high-resolution, three-dimensional, hydrodynamic simulations of the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 into the atmosphere of Jupiter. We find that the energy deposition profile is largely similar to the previous two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. G. Korycansky , Joseph Harrington , Drake Deming , Mathew E. Kulick

The International Linear Collider and other proposed high energy e+ e- machines aim to measure with unprecedented precision Standard Model quantities and new, not yet discovered phenomena. One of the main requirements for achieving this…