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We study the structure of inactive states in a prototypical model glass, the Kob-Andersen binary Lennard-Jones mixture. These inactive states are obtained by transition path sampling and are at dynamical phase coexistence with an active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Daniele Coslovich , Robert L. Jack

This paper investigates the stability of the power-law steady state often observed in marine ecosystems. Three dynamical systems are considered, describing the abundance of organisms as a function of body mass and time: a "jump-growth"…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-11-29 Samik Datta , Gustav W. Delius , Richard Law , Michael J. Plank

The question of the local stability of the (replica-symmetric) amorphous solid state is addressed for a class of systems undergoing a continuous liquid to amorphous-solid phase transition driven by the effect of random constraints. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

The paper offers a discrete thermodynamic model of lasers. Laser is an open system; its equilibrium is based on a balance of two thermodynamic forces, one related to the incoming pumping power and another to the emitted light. The basic…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

Dense suspensions of self-propelled rod-like particles exhibit a fascinating variety of non-equilibrium phenomena. By means of computer simulations of a minimal model for rigid self-propelled colloidal rods with variable shape we explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen

We study flow driven through a finite-length planar rigid channel by a fixed upstream flux, where a segment of one wall is replaced by a pre-stressed elastic beam subject to uniform external pressure. The steady and unsteady systems are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Danyang Wang , Xiaoyu Luo , Peter S. Stewart

The beam-plasma instability, i.e. the response of the plasma bulk to the injection of supra thermal charged-particle beams, results to be appropriately characterized by a long-range interaction system. This physical system hosts a number of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nakia Carlevaro , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Garbet , Philippe Ghendrih , Giovanni Montani , Marco Pettini

We address the problem of stability of one-dimensional non-periodic ground-state configurations with respect to finite-range perturbations of interactions in classical lattice-gas models. We show that a relevant property of non-periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Damian Głodkowski , Jacek Miȩkisz

We experimentally demonstrate an optical pumping technique to pump a dilute rubidium vapor into the mF = 0 ground states. The technique utilizes selection rules that forbid the excitation of the mF = 0 state by linearly-polarized light. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Asif Sinay , Moshe Shuker , Ofer Firstenberg , Amnon Fisher , Amit Ben-Kish , Jeff Steinhauer

The controlled transfer of nuclear state population using two x-ray laser pulses is investigated theoretically. The laser pulses drive two nuclear transitions in a nuclear three-level system facilitating coherent population transfer via the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Wen-Te Liao , Adriana Pálffy , Christoph H. Keitel

Pumping a nonlinear crystal by an intense radiation results in the optical parametric generation of photons in two modes (the signal and the idler). The quantized electromagnetic field in these modes is described by a continuous-variable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 S. V. Vintskevich , D. A. Grigoriev , S. N. Filippov

Deterministic emitters transform electronic excitations to photons with unity efficiency. Their development is crucial for both energy-efficient optical interconnects and photonic quantum technologies, but neither rigorous theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Sergei Lepeshov , Søren Stobbe

We present a singular perturbation theory applicable to systems with hybrid boundary layer systems and hybrid reduced systems {with} jumps from the boundary layer manifold. First, we prove practical attractivity of an adequate attractor set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-03 Suad Krilašević , Sergio Grammatico

A cavity QED system is analyzed which duplicates the dynamics of a two-level atom in free space interacting exclusively with broadband squeezed light. We consider atoms in a three or four-level Lambda-configuration coupled to a high-finesse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephen Clark , Scott Parkins

The dynamics and the steady states of a point-like tracer particle immersed in a confined critical fluid are studied. The fluid is modeled field-theoretically in terms of an order parameter (concentration or density field) obeying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Markus Gross

A model for the dynamical evolution of a granular binary mixture is analyzed. This system is submitted to a tapping procedure, similarly to what is done in real experiments. In the weak vibration limit, an effective dynamics for the tapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Prados , J. J. Brey

Homeostatic control of cell volume and intracellular electrolyte content is a fundamental problem in physiology and is central to the functioning of epithelial systems. These physiological processes are modeled using pump-leak models, a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2011-10-21 Yoichiro Mori

We address a class of Markov jump linear systems that are characterized by the underlying Markov process being time-inhomogeneous with a priori unknown transition probabilities. Necessary and sufficient conditions for uniform stochastic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-11-24 Collin C. Lutz , Daniel J. Stilwell

The Hubbard model provides a simple framework in which one can study how certain aspects of the electronic structure of strongly interacting systems can be tuned to optimize the superconducting pairing correlations and how these changes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Thomas A. Maier , Elbio Dagotto

An ideal atom laser would produce an atomic beam with highly stable flux and energy. In practice the stability is likely to be limited by technical noise and nonlinear dynamical effects. We investigate the dynamics of an atom laser using a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicholas Robins , Craig Savage , Elena A. Ostrovskaya