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Besides two fundamental postulates, (i) the principle of relativity and (ii) the constancy of the speed of light in all inertial frames of reference, special relativity uses the assumption about the Euclidean structures of gravity-free…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jian-Miin Liu

For the special theory of relativity, the normalization problem is formulated as the question how observers in constant relative motion may reach an agreement on space and time scales. As the normalization problem does not receive a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz-Guenter Winkler

A manifestly Lorentz-covariant calculus based on two matrix-coordinates and their associated derivatives is introduced. It allows formulating relativistic field theories in any even-dimensional spacetime. The construction extends a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. P. Colatto , M. A. De Andrade , F. Toppan

An orbiting `photon clock' is proposed to test directly the relativity of simultaneity of special relativity. This is done by comparison of the arrival times at a ground station of three microwave signals transmitted by two satellites…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Field

The description of relativistic effects requires a preliminary definition of events localised in space-time while the clocks used for time definition and the fields used in synchronisation or localisation procedures are necessarily quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

In a way similar to classical mechanics where we have the concept of inertial time as expressed in the motions of bodies, in the (special) theory of relativity we can regard the inertial time as the only notion of time at play. The inertial…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Mario Bacelar Valente

The Lorentz transformation is used to analyse space and time coordinates corresponding to two spatially-separated clocks in the same inertial frame. The time dilatation effect is confirmed, but not `relativity of simultaneity' or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

This is the first paper of a five part work in which we study the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian structure of classical field theories with constraints. Our goal is to explore some of the connections between initial value constraints and gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Mark J. Gotay , James Isenberg , Jerrold E. Marsden , Richard Montgomery

We consider transformations between uniformly accelerated systems, assuming that the Clock Hypothesis is false. We use the proper velocity-time description of events rather than the usual space-time description in order to obtain linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yaakov Friedman , Yuriy Gofman

We make a critical comparison of relativistic and non-relativistic classical and quantum mechanics of particles in inertial frames and of the open problems in particle localization at the two levels. The solution of the problems of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

This work deals with the questions of absolute space and relativity. In particular, an alternative derivation of the effects described by special relativity is provided, which is based on a description that assumes a privileged reference…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasco Guerra , Rodrigo de Abreu

In this paper we treat the so called clock paradox in an analytical way by assuming that a constant and uniform force F of finite magnitude acts continuously on the moving clock along the direction of its motion assumed to be rectilinear.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

We present a simple thought experiment in which a beam of light of a finite length (a light-pulse) enters a detection device that consists of a wave detector and a light bulb. We examine the experiment from the reference frame where the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski

We highlight the correspondence between one-dimensional Lorentz transformations, which relate events observed from two distinct inertial reference frames, and ray transfer transformations in Gaussian optics. Specifically, we identify…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 M. A. Bouchene

In special relativity theory the physical quantities are generally expressed as function of the velocity. In the particular case of an extended object, the factor 1/gamma of Lorentz contraction of its length in the direction of motion is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 E. R. Cazaroto

Lecture script of a one-semester course that aims to develop an understanding and appreciation of fundemental concepts in modern physics for students who are comfortable with calculus. This document contains the first six lessons that will…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Luis A. Anchordoqui

We study a framework where the hypothesis of a minimum length in space-time is complemented with the notion of reference frame invariance. It turns out natural to interpret the action of the obtained reference frame transformations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Boris Panes

We present a new derivation of the expressions for momentum and energy of a relativistic particle. In contrast to the procedures commonly adopted in textbooks, the one suggested here requires only the knowledge of the composition law for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastiano Sonego , Massimo Pin

In ZM theory the direction of time has a non-zero projection onto space and this projection corresponds to the local velocity relative to the observer. Classical trajectories can be obtained by following the local direction of time. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Yaneer Bar-Yam

In a first course of general relativity it is usually quite difficult for students to grasp the concept of a geodesic. It is supposed to be straight (auto-parallel) and yet it 'looks' curved. In these situations it is very useful to have…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Thomas Müller , Jörg Frauendiener
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