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We propose a model for the dynamics of a probe embedded in a living cell, where both thermal fluctuations and nonequilibrium activity coexist. The model is based on a confining harmonic potential describing the elastic cytoskeletal matrix,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 É. Fodor , M. Guo , N. S. Gov , P. Visco , D. A. Weitz , F. van Wijland

A non-equilibrium steady state can be characterized by a nonzero but stationary flux driven by a static external force. Under a weak external force, the drift velocity is difficult to detect because the drift motion is feeble and submerged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rui Shi , Yanting Wang

We provide a non-equilibrium thermodynamic description of the life-cycle of a droplet based, chemically feasible, system of protocells. By coupling the protocells metabolic kinetics with its thermodynamics, we demonstrate how the system can…

The processes by which protein sidechains reach equilibrium during a folding reaction are investigated using both lattice and all-atom simulations. We find that rates of sidechain relaxation exhibit a distribution over the protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kussell , J. Shimada , E. I. Shakhnovich

Biomolecular condensates are small droplets forming spontaneously in biological cells via phase separation. They play a role in many cellular processes, but it is unclear how cells control them. Cellular regulation often relies on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Jan Kirschbaum , David Zwicker

A simple expression for the non-equilibrium distribution function in ultra-fast transient processes is proposed. Postulating its dependence on temporal derivatives of the equilibrium integrals of motion, non-equilibrium analogues of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 K. S. Glavatskiy

This thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of slow thermodynamic processes in non-equilibrium stochastic systems. Its main result is a physically and mathematically consistent construction of relevant thermodynamic quantities in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Jiří Pešek

We examine the dynamical evolution of the state of a neurone, with particular care to the non-equilibrium nature of the forces influencing its movement in state space. We combine non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and dynamical systems…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-19 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

In order to express specific genes at the right time, the transcription of genes is regulated by the presence and absence of transcription factor molecules. With transcription factor concentrations undergoing constant changes, gene…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Johannes Berg

We propose a model for motor proteins based on a hierarchical Hamiltonian that we have previously introduced to describe protein folding. The proposed motor model has high efficiency and is consistent with a linear load-velocity response.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

The time sequences of the molecular dynamics simulation for the folding process of a protein is analyzed with the inherent structure landscape which focuses on configurational dynamics of the system. Time dependent energy and entropy for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Naoko Nakagawa

Auto-regulatory feedback loops are one of the most common network motifs. A wide variety of stochastic models have been constructed to understand how the fluctuations in protein numbers in these loops are influenced by the kinetic…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 James Holehouse , Zhixing Cao , Ramon Grima

The internal dynamics of active gels, both in artificial (in-vitro) model systems and inside the cytoskeleton of living cells, has been extensively studied by experiments of recent years. These dynamics are probed using tracer particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 E. Ben Isaac , É. Fodor , P. Visco , F. van Wijland , N. S. Gov

Allostery refers to the puzzling phenomenon of long-range communication between distant sites in proteins. Despite its importance in biomolecular regulation and signal transduction, the underlying dynamical process is not well understood.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Ahmed A. A. I. Ali , Emanuel Dorbath , Gerhard Stock

Enhanced diffusion and anti-chemotaxis of enzymes have been reported in several experiments in the last decade, opening up entirely new avenues of research in the bio-nanosciences both at the applied and fundamental level. Here, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Daniel Maria Busiello , Paolo De Los Rios , Francesco Piazza

We present the design for a thermodynamic computer that can perform arbitrary nonlinear calculations in or out of equilibrium. Simple thermodynamic circuits, fluctuating degrees of freedom in contact with a thermal bath and confined by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Stephen Whitelam , Corneel Casert

There has been great interest in applying the results of statistical mechanics to single molecule experiements. Recent work has highlighted so-called non-equilibrium work-energy relations and Fluctuation Theorems which take on an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Dean Astumian

This short review covers a wide selection of topics from a multidisciplinary area of dynamics of nonequilibrium systems in physics, chemistry, biology. Theoretical models of colloid particle and protein deposition and adhesion at surfaces,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Privman

We investigate thermodynamics of general nonequilibrium processes stopped at stochastic times. We propose a systematic strategy for constructing fluctuation-theorem-like martingales for each thermodynamic functional, yielding a family of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Haoran Yang , Hao Ge

The article presents new model of equilibrium in open chemical systems suggesting a linear dependence of the reaction shift from equilibrium in presence of the external thermodynamic force. Basic equation of this model contains traditional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt