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In this work we make an attempt to understand social networks from a mathematical viewpoint. In the first instance we consider a network where each node representing an individual can connect with a neighbouring node with a certain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Vaibhav Wasnik

We investigate the growth of a class of networks in which a new node first picks a mediator at random and connects with $m$ randomly chosen neighbors of the mediator at each time step. We show that degree distribution in such a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Md. Kamrul Hassan , Liana Islam , Syed Arefinul Haque

We present a study of information flow that takes into account the observation that an item relevant to one person is more likely to be of interest to individuals in the same social circle than those outside of it. This is due to the fact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fang Wu , Bernardo A. Huberman , Lada A. Adamic , Joshua Tyler

We propose and study a model of scale-free growing networks that gives a degree distribution dominated by a power-law behavior with a model-dependent, hence tunable, exponent. The model represents a hybrid of the growing networks based on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Y. Lee , H. Y. Chan , P. M. Hui

We present statistical analyses of the large-scale structure of three types of semantic networks: word associations, WordNet, and Roget's thesaurus. We show that they have a small-world structure, characterized by sparse connectivity, short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Steyvers , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

A solution for the time- and age-dependent connectivity distribution of a growing random network is presented. The network is built by adding sites which link to earlier sites with a probability A_k which depends on the number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner , F. Leyvraz

In this paper we present a new version of a network growth model, generalized in order to describe the behavior of social networks. The case of study considered is the preprint archive at cul.arxiv.org. Each node corresponds to a scientist,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michele Catanzaro , Guido Caldarelli , Luciano Pietronero

Complex networks as the World Wide Web, the web of human sexual contacts or criminal networks often do not have an engineered architecture but instead are self-organized by the actions of a large number of individuals. From these local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Ebel , Joern Davidsen , Stefan Bornholdt

Widespread interest in the diffusion of information through social networks has produced a large number of Social Dynamics models. A majority of them use theoretical hypothesis to explain their diffusion mechanisms while the few empirically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-05-18 José Luis Iribarren , Esteban Moro

The degree distributions of many real world networks follow power-laws whose exponents tend to fall between two and three. Within the framework of the Barabasi-Albert model (BA model), we explain this empirical observation by a simple fact.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Shinji Tanimoto

How does political discourse spread in digital networks? Can we empirically test if certain conceptual frames of social movements have a correlate on their online discussion networks? Through an analysis of the Twitter data from the Occupy…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Jorge Fabrega , Javier Sajuria

We show that the structure of a growing tree preserves an information on the shape of an initial graph. For the exponential trees, evidence of this kind of memory is provided by means of the iterative equations, derived for the moments of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , K. Kulakowski

In this paper, we study a model of opinion dynamics in a social network in the presence increasing interpersonal influence, i.e., increasing peer pressure. Each agent in the social network has a distinct social stress function given by a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Justin Semonsen , Christopher Griffin , Anna Squicciarini , Sarah Rajtmajer

The spontaneous formation and subsequent growth, dissolution, merger and competition of social groups bears similarities to physical phase transitions in metastable finite systems. We examine three different scenarios, percolation, spinodal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Frank Schweitzer , Georges Andres

People communicate with those who have the same background or share a common interest by using a social networking service (SNS). News or messages propagate through inhomogeneous connections in an SNS by sharing or facilitating additional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Tomokatsu Onaga , Shigeru Shinomoto

Network science provides an indispensable theoretical framework for studying the structure and function of real complex systems. Different network models are often used for finding the rules that govern their evolution, whereby the correct…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ana Vranić , Marija Mitrović Dankulov

Networks created and maintained by social processes, such as the human friendship network and the World Wide Web, appear to exhibit the property of navigability: namely, not only do short paths exist between any pair of nodes, but such…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore

Despite the structural properties of online social networks have attracted much attention, the properties of the close-knit friendship structures remain an important question. Here, we mainly focus on how these mesoscale structures are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ai-xiang Cui , Zi-ke Zhang , Ming Tang , Pak Ming Hui , Yan Fu

Any network studied in the literature is inevitably just a sampled representative of its real-world analogue. Additionally, network sampling is lately often applied to large networks to allow for their faster and more efficient analysis.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Neli Blagus , Lovro Šubelj , Gregor Weiss , Marko Bajec

Several studies on real complex networks from different fields as biology, economy, or sociology have shown that the degree of nodes (number of edges connected to each node) follows a scale-free power-law distribution like $P(k)\approx…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Nacher , T. Yamada , S. Goto , M. Kanehisa , T. Akutsu