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We propose a new method to reduce the frequency noise of a Local Oscillator (LO) to the level of white phase noise by maintaining (not destroying by projective measurement) the coherence of the ensemble pseudo-spin of atoms over many…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Nobuyasu Shiga , Makoto Takeuchi

The quantitative interatomic force measurements open a new pathway to materials characterization, surface science, and chemistry by elucidating the force between 'two' interacting atoms as a function of their separation. Atomic force…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Omur E Dagdeviren

Interatomic-force measurements are regularly performed using frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy. This requires conversion of the observed shift in the resonant frequency of a force-sensing cantilever, to the actual force…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 John Elie Sader

While dissipation in collisional plasma is defined in terms of viscosity and resistivity, the exact functional form of dissipation i.e., the so-called dissipation function in nearly collisionless plasma is unknown. Nevertheless, previous…

The aim of this article is to provide a complete analysis of the behavior of a noncontact atomic force microscope (NC-AFM). We start with a review of the equations of motion of a tip interacting with a surface in which the stability…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gérard Couturier , Rodolphe Boisgard , Laurent Nony , Jean-Pierre Aimé

We show how an experimentally realized set of operations on a single trapped ion is sufficient to simulate a wide class of Hamiltonians of a spin-1/2 particle in an external potential. This system is also able to simulate other physical…

We experimentally surpass the 3dB limit to steady state parametric squeezing of a mechanical oscillator. The localization of a AFM cantilever, achieved by optimal estimation, is enhanced by up to 6.2 dB in one position quadrature when a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Alex Szorkovszky , George A. Brawley , Andrew C. Doherty , Warwick P. Bowen

The dynamic characteristics of a tip oscillating in the nc-AFM mode in close vicinity to a Cu(100)-surface are investigated by means of phase variation experiments in the constant amplitude mode. The change of the quality factor upon…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver Pfeiffer , Laurent Nony , Roland Bennewitz , Alexis Baratoff , Ernst Meyer

The dynamics and spectroscopy of N-methyl-acetamide (NMA) and trialanine in solution is characterized from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using different energy functions, including a conventional point charge (PC)-based force field,…

This paper is a theoretical and a numerical investigation of the stability of a tip-cantilever system used in Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy (NC-AFM) when it oscillates close to a surface. No additional dissipative force is considered.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gérard Couturier , Laurent Nony , Rodolphe Boisgard , Jean-Pierre Aimé

We investigate nano scanning in tapping mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) under quality (Q) control via numerical simulations performed in SIMULINK. We focus on the simulation of whole scan process rather than the simulation of cantilever…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Aydin Varol , Ihsan Gunev , Bilal Orun , Cagatay Basdogan

Electrostatic force microscopy at cryogenic temperatures is used to probe the electrostatic interaction of a conductive atomic force microscopy tip and electronic charges trapped in localized states in an insulating layer on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aykutlu Dana , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Various methods of force measurement with the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) are compared for their ability to accurately determine the tip-surface force from analysis of the nonlinear cantilever motion. It is explained how intermodulation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , David B. Haviland

We consider a grid-connected voltage source converter (VSC) and address the problem of estimating the grid angle and frequency, information that is essential for an appropriate operation of the converter. We design phase-locked loop (PLL)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Daniele Zonetti , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Marc Cheah-Mane

Perfectly-Matched Layers (PML) are widely used in Particle-In-Cell simulations, in order to absorb electromagnetic waves that propagate out of the simulation domain. However, when charged particles cross the interface between the simulation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Remi Lehe , Aurore Blelly , Lorenzo Giacomel , Revathi Jambunathan , Jean-Luc Vay

A dual-excitation method for resonant-frequency tracking in scanning probe microscopy based on amplitude detection is developed. This method allows the cantilever to be operated at or near resonance for techniques where standard phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-13 B J Rodriguez , C Callahan , S V Kalinin , R Proksch

A single-passage, bimodal magnetic force microscopy technique optimized for scanning samples with arbitrary topography is discussed. A double phase-locked loop (PLL) system is used to mechanically excite a high quality factor cantilever…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Johannes Schwenk , Xue Zhao , Mirko Baćani , Miguel A. Marioni , Sara Romer , Hans J. Hug

We present a contactless method for measuring the elastic modulus of living cells (human triple-negative breast cancer, MDA-MB-231) from the thermal fluctuations of an atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilever. By analyzing the power…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Hao Zhang , Zaicheng Zhang , Etienne Harte , Francoise Argoul , Abdelhamid Maali

Atomically-resolved imaging and force measurements using the atomic force microscope (AFM) are performed most commonly in a frequency-modulation (FM) mode. This has led to spectacular results, including direct observation of the atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 John E. Sader , Barry D. Hughes , Ferdinand Huber , Franz J. Giessibl

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) conventional static force curves and Force Feedback Microscopy (FFM) force curves acquired with the same cantilever at the solid/air and solid/liquid interfaces are here compared. The capability of the FFM to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Luca Costa , Mario S. Rodrigues , Simon Carpentier , Pieter Jan van Zwol , Joel Chevrier , Fabio Comin